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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 3 / 3:15

Joshua 3:15 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: priests, Jordan · What happens: bear, come, dip, overflow · To what, where: ark, feet, brink, banks

This is Joshua 3:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priests, Jordan — and what happens in the verse to ark, feet, brink, banks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּכְב֞וֹא נֹשְׂאֵ֤י הָֽאָרוֹן֙ עַד־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וְרַגְלֵ֤י הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ נֹשְׂאֵ֣י הָֽאָר֔וֹן נִטְבְּל֖וּ בִּקְצֵ֣ה הַמָּ֑יִם וְהַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן מָלֵא֙ עַל־כָּל־גְּדוֹתָ֔יו כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י קָצִֽיר׃

and when they that bore the ark were come unto the Jordan, and the feet of the priests that bore the ark were dipped in the brink of the water — for the Jordan overfloweth all its banks all the time of harvest —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasensubjdetcompound:smixutcasedetoblccnsubjdetcompound:smixutapposdetcompound:smixutconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutccdetnsubjconjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootוּCCONJandכְADPjustבוֹאVERBas cameנֹשְׂאֵיVERB[those who] carryהָֽDET(of) theאָרוֹןNOUNarkעַד־ADPtoהַDETtheיַּרְדֵּןPROPNJordanוְCCONJandרַגְלֵיNOUNthe feetהַDETofכֹּֽהֲנִיםNOUNthe priestsנֹשְׂאֵיVERB[who] carryהָֽDET(of) theאָרוֹןNOUNarkנִטְבְּלוּVERBthey were dippedבִּADPinקְצֵהNOUNthe edgeהַDETofמָּיִםNOUNthe watersוְCCONJandהַDETtheיַּרְדֵּןPROPNJordanמָלֵאVERBit is fullעַל־ADPoverכָּל־NOUNallגְּדוֹתָיNOUNbanksוPRONitsכֹּלNOUNallיְמֵיNOUN[the] daysקָצִֽירNOUNof harvest׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_3 ב֞וֹאccand
2כְכְּADP_3 ב֞וֹאcasejust
3ב֞וֹאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QALrootrootas came
4נֹשְׂאֵ֤ינָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur3 ב֞וֹאnsubj[those who] carry
5הָֽהַDETPronType=Art6 אָרוֹן֙det(of) the
6אָרוֹן֙אֲרוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing4 נֹשְׂאֵ֤יcompound:smixutark
7עַד־עַדADP_9 יַּרְדֵּ֔ןcaseto
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 יַּרְדֵּ֔ןdetthe
9יַּרְדֵּ֔ןיַרְדֵּןPROPN_3 ב֞וֹאoblJordan
10וְוְCCONJ_17 נִטְבְּל֖וּccand
11רַגְלֵ֤ירֶגֶלNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual17 נִטְבְּל֖וּnsubjthe feet
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 כֹּֽהֲנִים֙detof
13כֹּֽהֲנִים֙כֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 רַגְלֵ֤יcompound:smixutthe priests
14נֹשְׂאֵ֣ינָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur13 כֹּֽהֲנִים֙appos[who] carry
15הָֽהַDETPronType=Art16 אָר֔וֹןdet(of) the
16אָר֔וֹןאֲרוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing14 נֹשְׂאֵ֣יcompound:smixutark
17נִטְבְּל֖וּטָבַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=33 ב֞וֹאconjthey were dipped
18בִּבְּADP_19 קְצֵ֣הcasein
19קְצֵ֣הקָצֶהNOUNNumber=Sing17 נִטְבְּל֖וּoblthe edge
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 מָּ֑יִםdetof
21מָּ֑יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 קְצֵ֣הcompound:smixutthe waters
22וְוְCCONJ_25 מָלֵא֙ccand
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 יַּרְדֵּ֗ןdetthe
24יַּרְדֵּ֗ןיַרְדֵּןPROPN_25 מָלֵא֙nsubjJordan
25מָלֵא֙מָלֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 ב֞וֹאconjit is full
26עַל־עַלADP_27 כָּל־caseover
27כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 מָלֵא֙oblall
28גְּדוֹתָ֔יגִּדְיָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur27 כָּל־compound:smixutbanks
29והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 גְּדוֹתָ֔יnmod:possits
30כֹּ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 מָלֵא֙oblall
31יְמֵ֥ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 כֹּ֖לcompound:smixut[the] days
32קָצִֽירקָצִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 יְמֵ֥יcompound:smixutof harvest
33׃׃PUNCT_32 קָצִֽירpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בוֹא as cameinfinitive construct · qalנֹשְׂאֵי [those who] carry
נֹשְׂאֵי [those who] carryparticiple active · qalאָרוֹן ark
נֹשְׂאֵי [who] carryparticiple active · qalכֹּֽהֲנִים the priestsאָרוֹן ark
נִטְבְּלוּ they were dippedqatal · niphalרַגְלֵי the feet
מָלֵא it is fullqatal · qalיַּרְדֵּן Jordan

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְמִמְטֵי נַטְלֵי אֲרוֹנָא עַד יַרְדְנָא וְרַגְלֵי כַהֲנַיָא נַטְלֵי אֲרוֹנָא טְבִילָא בִּקְצַת מַיָא וְיַרְדְנָא מְלִי עַל כָּל כַּפּוֹהִי כֹּל יוֹמֵי חֲצָדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and when they that bore the ark were come unto the Jordan, and the feet of the priests that bore the ark were dipped in the brink of the water — for the Jordan overfloweth all its banks all the time of harvest —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:56.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.3.15/