Joshua 3:3 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: officers, ye, priests, LORD · What happens: command, say, see, bear, remove, go · To what, where: people, ark, covenant, place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 3:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — officers, ye, priests, LORD — and what happens in the verse to people, ark, covenant, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְצַוּוּ֮ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם לֵאמֹר֒ כִּרְאֽוֹתְכֶ֗ם אֵ֣ת אֲר֤וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם וְהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם נֹשְׂאִ֖ים אֹת֑וֹ וְאַתֶּ֗ם תִּסְעוּ֙ מִמְּק֣וֹמְכֶ֔ם וַהֲלַכְתֶּ֖ם אַחֲרָֽיו׃

and they commanded the people, saying: 'When ye see the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God, and the priests the Levites bearing it, then ye shall remove from your place, and go after it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְצַוּוּ֮	cc	and
2	יְצַוּוּ֮	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they commanded
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 עָ֣ם	case	(et)
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עָ֣ם	det	the
5	עָ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְצַוּוּ֮	obj	people
6	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	27 תִּסְעוּ֙	mark	(cmp)
7	אמֹר֒	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 לֵ	fixed
8	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 רְאֽוֹת	case	just
9	רְאֽוֹת	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	27 תִּסְעוּ֙	dislocated	as
10	ְכֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 רְאֽוֹת	nsubj	you see
11	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 אֲר֤וֹן	case	(et)
12	אֲר֤וֹן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 רְאֽוֹת	obj	the ark
13	בְּרִית־	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 אֲר֤וֹן	compound:smixut	of the covenant
14	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 בְּרִית־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
15	אֱלֹ֣הֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יְהוָה֙	appos	God
16	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 אֱלֹ֣הֵי	nmod:poss	your
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 נֹשְׂאִ֖ים	cc	and
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 כֹּֽהֲנִים֙	det	the
19	כֹּֽהֲנִים֙	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 נֹשְׂאִ֖ים	nsubj	priests
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 לְוִיִּ֔ם	det	the
21	לְוִיִּ֔ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 כֹּֽהֲנִים֙	appos	Levites
22	נֹשְׂאִ֖ים	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	12 אֲר֤וֹן	conj	carrying
23	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	24 ֑וֹ	case
24	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 נֹשְׂאִ֖ים	obj	it
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 תִּסְעוּ֙	cc	and
26	אַתֶּ֗ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 תִּסְעוּ֙	nsubj	you
27	תִּסְעוּ֙	נָסַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יְצַוּוּ֮	ccomp	you will set out
28	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	29 מְּק֣וֹמ	case	from
29	מְּק֣וֹמ	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 תִּסְעוּ֙	obl	place
30	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 מְּק֣וֹמ	nmod:poss	your
31	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 הֲלַכְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
32	הֲלַכְתֶּ֖ם	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	27 תִּסְעוּ֙	conj	you will go
33	אַחֲרָֽי	אַחַר	ADP	_	34 ו	case	behind
34	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 הֲלַכְתֶּ֖ם	obl	it
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְצַוּוּ they commanded	wayyiqtol · piel		עָם people
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
רְאֽוֹת as	infinitive construct · qal	ְכֶם you see	אֲרוֹן the ark + נֹשְׂאִים carrying
נֹשְׂאִים carrying	participle active · qal	כֹּֽהֲנִים priests	וֹ it
תִּסְעוּ you will set out	yiqtol · qal	אַתֶּם you
הֲלַכְתֶּם you will go	weqatal · qal	עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּפַקֵידוּ יַת עַמָא לְמֵימָר בְּמֶחְזֵיכוֹן יַת אֲרוֹן קְיָמָא דַייָ אֱלָהָכוֹן וְכֹהֲנַיָא לְוָאֵי נַטְלִין יָתֵיהּ וְאַתּוּן תִּטְלוּן מֵאַתְרֵיכוֹן וּתְהָכוּן בַּתְרוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and they commanded the people, saying: 'When ye see the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God, and the priests the Levites bearing it, then ye shall remove from your place, and go after it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:44.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.3.3/