Joshua 3:5 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Joshua, LORD · What happens: say, sanctify, do · To what, where: yourselves, wonders · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 3:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua, LORD — and what happens in the verse to yourselves, wonders, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ אֶל־הָעָ֖ם הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ כִּ֣י מָחָ֗ר יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֖ם נִפְלָאֽוֹת׃

And Joshua said unto the people: 'Sanctify yourselves; for to-morrow the LORD will do wonders among you.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֧אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	nsubj	Joshua
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 עָ֖ם	case	to
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עָ֖ם	det	the
6	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	obl	people
7	הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֧אמֶר	ccomp	consecrate yourselves
8	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה	mark	(dm)
9	מָחָ֗ר	מָחָר	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה	advmod	tomorrow
10	יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ	advcl	he will do
11	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה	nsubj	Yahweh
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 קִרְבּ	case	in
13	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה	obl	midst
14	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	your
15	נִפְלָאֽוֹת	פָּלָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	10 יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה	obj	wonders
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 נִפְלָאֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
הִתְקַדָּשׁוּ consecrate yourselves	imperative · hithpael	עָם people
יַעֲשֶׂה he will do	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	נִפְלָאֽוֹת wonders

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְהוֹשֻׁעַ לְעַמָא אִזְדַמְנוּ אֲרֵי מָחָר יְעַבֵּד יְיָ בֵּינֵיכוֹן פְּרִישָׁן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Joshua said unto the people: 'Sanctify yourselves; for to-morrow the LORD will do wonders among you.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:46.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.3.5/