Joshua 3:7 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: LORD, I, people · What happens: say, begin, magnify, know, be, sight · To what, where: thee, sight, Israel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 3:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, people — and what happens in the verse to thee, sight, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה אָחֵל֙ גַּדֶּלְךָ֔ בְּעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲשֶׁר֙ יֵֽדְע֔וּן כִּ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיִ֛יתִי עִם־מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶהְיֶ֥ה עִמָּֽךְ׃

And the LORD said unto Joshua: 'This day will I begin to magnify thee in the sight of all Israel, that they may know that, as I was with Moses, so I will be with thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ	case	to
5	יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Joshua
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
7	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אָחֵל֙	obl	day
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 זֶּ֗ה	det	(the)
9	זֶּ֗ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 יּ֣וֹם	det	this
10	אָחֵל֙	חָלַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	I will begin
11	גַּדֶּל	גָּדַל	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	10 אָחֵל֙	ccomp	to
12	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 גַּדֶּל	obj	make you great
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 עֵינֵ֖י	case	in
14	עֵינֵ֖י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	11 גַּדֶּל	obl	the eyes
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 עֵינֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of all
16	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Israel
17	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 יֵֽדְע֔וּ	mark	that
18	יֵֽדְע֔וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 אָחֵל֙	parataxis	they
19	ן	נ	X	_	18 יֵֽדְע֔וּ	nmod	will know
20	כִּ֗י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	21 כַּ	mark	(dm) that
21	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	18 יֵֽדְע֔וּ	ccomp	just
22	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 מֹשֶׁ֖ה	mark	as
23	הָיִ֛יתִי	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	25 מֹשֶׁ֖ה	cop	I was
24	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	25 מֹשֶׁ֖ה	case	with
25	מֹשֶׁ֖ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	21 כַּ	acl:relcl	Moses
26	אֶהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	21 כַּ	cop	I will be
27	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	28 ָֽךְ	case	with
28	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 כַּ	obl	you
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
אָחֵל I will begin	yiqtol · hiphil	גַּדֶּל to		יְהוָה Yahweh
גַּדֶּל to	infinitive construct · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ְךָ make you great
יֵֽדְעוּ they	yiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	אֶהְיֶה I will be
הָיִיתִי I was	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
אֶהְיֶה I will be	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִיהוֹשֻׁעַ יוֹמָא הָדֵין אַשְׁרֵי לְרַבָּיוּתָךְ בְּעֵינֵי כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל דְיֵדְעִין אֲרֵי בְּמָא דַהֲוָה מֵימְרִי בְּסַעְדֵיהּ דְמֹשֶׁה כֵּן יְהֵי מֵימְרִי בְּסַעְדָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto Joshua: 'This day will I begin to magnify thee in the sight of all Israel, that they may know that, as I was with Moses, so I will be with thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:48.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.3.7/