Joshua 9:5 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: bread, Joshua · What happens: clout, be, become, provide · To what, where: feet, crumbs

This is Joshua 9:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bread, Joshua — and what happens in the verse to feet, crumbs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּנְעָל֨וֹת בָּל֤וֹת וּמְטֻלָּאוֹת֙ בְּרַגְלֵיהֶ֔ם וּשְׂלָמ֥וֹת בָּל֖וֹת עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וְכֹל֙ לֶ֣חֶם צֵידָ֔ם יָבֵ֖שׁ הָיָ֥ה נִקֻּדִֽים׃

and worn shoes and clouted upon their feet, and worn garments upon them; and all the bread of their provision was dry and was become crumbs.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 רַגְלֵי	cc	and
2	נְעָל֨וֹת	נַעַל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 רַגְלֵי	nsubj	sandals
3	בָּל֤וֹת	בָּלֶה	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 נְעָל֨וֹת	amod	worn out
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 מְטֻלָּאוֹת֙	cc	and
5	מְטֻלָּאוֹת֙	טָלָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur	3 בָּל֤וֹת	conj	patched
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 רַגְלֵי	case	[were] on
7	רַגְלֵי	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	root	root	feet
8	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 רַגְלֵי	nmod:poss	their
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הֶ֑ם	cc	and
10	שְׂלָמ֥וֹת	שַׂלְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 הֶ֑ם	nsubj	garments
11	בָּל֖וֹת	בָּלֶה	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 שְׂלָמ֥וֹת	amod	worn out
12	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	13 הֶ֑ם	case	[were] on
13	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 רַגְלֵי	conj	them
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יָבֵ֖שׁ	cc	and
15	כֹל֙	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יָבֵ֖שׁ	nsubj	all
16	לֶ֣חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 כֹל֙	compound:smixut	the bread
17	צֵיד	צַיִד	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 לֶ֣חֶם	compound:smixut	their sustenance
18	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 צֵיד	nmod:poss	their
19	יָבֵ֖שׁ	יָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 רַגְלֵי	conj	it was dried up
20	הָיָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 נִקֻּדִֽים	cop	it was
21	נִקֻּדִֽים	נִקֻּדִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 רַגְלֵי	parataxis	crumbs
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 נִקֻּדִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מְטֻלָּאוֹת patched	participle passive · pual		נְעָלוֹת sandals
יָבֵשׁ it was dried up	qatal · qal	לֶחֶם the bread
הָיָה it was	qatal · qal	לֶחֶם the bread

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמְסָנָן בָּלָן וּמְרַקְעִין בְּרִגְלֵיהוֹן וּכְסוּתָא בָלְיָא עֲלֵיהוֹן וְכָל לְחַם זְוָדֵיהוֹן יָבֵשׁ הֲוָה כִסְנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and worn shoes and clouted upon their feet, and worn garments upon them; and all the bread of their provision was dry and was become crumbs.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:190.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.9.5/