Micah 6:5 מִיכָה

Who acts: you, Balak king, Balaam, ye, LORD · What happens: remember, devise, answer, know, act · To what, where: king, Shittim, righteous acts · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Micah 6:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Balak king, Balaam, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to king, Shittim, righteous acts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַמִּ֗י זְכָר־נָא֙ מַה־יָּעַ֗ץ בָּלָק֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מוֹאָ֔ב וּמֶה־עָנָ֥ה אֹת֖וֹ בִּלְעָ֣ם בֶּן־בְּע֑וֹר מִן־הַשִּׁטִּים֙ עַד־הַגִּלְגָּ֔ל לְמַ֕עַן דַּ֖עַת צִדְק֥וֹת יְהוָֽה׃

O My people, remember now what Balak king of Moab devised, and what Balaam the son of Beor answered him; from Shittim unto Gilgal, that ye may know the righteous acts of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 זְכָר־	dislocated	my people
2	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
3	זְכָר־	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	remember
4	נָא֙	נָא	INTJ	_	3 זְכָר־	discourse	please
5	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	6 יָּעַ֗ץ	obj	what?
6	יָּעַ֗ץ	יָעַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 זְכָר־	ccomp	did he plan
7	בָּלָק֙	בָּלָק	PROPN	_	6 יָּעַ֗ץ	nsubj	Balak
8	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 בָּלָק֙	appos	the king
9	מוֹאָ֔ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	8 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Moab
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 עָנָ֥ה	cc	and
11	מֶה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	12 עָנָ֥ה	xcomp	what?
12	עָנָ֥ה	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יָּעַ֗ץ	conj	did he answer
13	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	14 ֖וֹ	case
14	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 עָנָ֥ה	obj	him
15	בִּלְעָ֣ם	בִּלְעָם	PROPN	_	12 עָנָ֥ה	nsubj	Balaam
16	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 בִּלְעָ֣ם	appos	the son
17	בְּע֑וֹר	בְּעוֹר	PROPN	_	16 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Beor
18	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	20 שִּׁטִּים֙	case	from
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 שִּׁטִּים֙	det	(the)
20	שִּׁטִּים֙	שִׁטִּים	PROPN	_	6 יָּעַ֗ץ	parataxis	Shittim
21	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	23 גִּלְגָּ֔ל	case	to
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 גִּלְגָּ֔ל	det	(the)
23	גִּלְגָּ֔ל	גִּלְגָּל	PROPN	_	20 שִּׁטִּים֙	conj	Gilgal
24	לְמַ֕עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	25 דַּ֖עַת	mark	so as
25	דַּ֖עַת	יָדַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 זְכָר־	advcl	to know
26	צִדְק֥וֹת	צְדָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	25 דַּ֖עַת	obj	the righteousness(es)
27	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	26 צִדְק֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
זְכָר־ remember	imperative · qal	עַמּ my people	יָּעַץ did he plan + עָנָה did he answer + גִּלְגָּל Gilgal
יָּעַץ did he plan	qatal · qal	בָּלָק Balak	מַה־ what?
עָנָה did he answer	qatal · qal	בִּלְעָם Balaam	מֶה־ what?	וֹ him
דַּעַת to know	infinitive construct · qal	עַמּ my people	צִדְקוֹת the righteousness(es)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַמִי אִדְבַּר כְּעַן מַה מְלַךְ בְּלָק מַלְכָּא דְמוֹאָב וּמָה אָתֵיב יָתֵיהּ בִּלְעָם בַּר בְּעוֹר הֲלָא גְבוּרָן אִתְעֲבִידָא לְכוֹן מִמֵישַׁר שִׁטִין עַד בֵּית גִלְגָלָא בְּדִיל לְמֵידַע זַכְוָתָא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

O My people, remember now what Balak king of Moab devised, and what Balaam the son of Beor answered him; from Shittim unto Gilgal, that ye may know the righteous acts of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:73.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.6.5/