Micah 7:16 מִיכָה
Who acts: nations, ears · What happens: see, put, lay, be · To what, where: hand, mouth
This is Micah 7:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations, ears — and what happens in the verse to hand, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יִרְא֤וּ גוֹיִם֙ וְיֵבֹ֔שׁוּ מִכֹּ֖ל גְּבֽוּרָתָ֑ם יָשִׂ֤ימוּ יָד֙ עַל־פֶּ֔ה אָזְנֵיהֶ֖ם תֶּחֱרַֽשְׁנָה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יִרְא֤וּ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will see |
| 2 | גוֹיִם֙ | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 יִרְא֤וּ | nsubj | nations |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 יֵבֹ֔שׁוּ | cc | and |
| 4 | יֵבֹ֔שׁוּ | בּוֹשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 יִרְא֤וּ | conj | they will be ashamed |
| 5 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 6 כֹּ֖ל | case | from |
| 6 | כֹּ֖ל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יֵבֹ֔שׁוּ | obl | all |
| 7 | גְּבֽוּרָת | גְּבוּרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 כֹּ֖ל | compound:smixut | strength |
| 8 | ָ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 גְּבֽוּרָת | nmod:poss | their |
| 9 | יָשִׂ֤ימוּ | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 יִרְא֤וּ | parataxis | they will put |
| 10 | יָד֙ | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 יָשִׂ֤ימוּ | obj | a hand |
| 11 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 12 פֶּ֔ה | case | over |
| 12 | פֶּ֔ה | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יָשִׂ֤ימוּ | obl | a mouth |
| 13 | אָזְנֵי | אֹזֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 15 תֶּחֱרַֽשְׁנָה | nsubj | ears |
| 14 | הֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 אָזְנֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 15 | תֶּחֱרַֽשְׁנָה | חָרֵשׁ | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 יִרְא֤וּ | parataxis | they will be deaf |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 תֶּחֱרַֽשְׁנָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִרְאוּ they will see | yiqtol · qal | גוֹיִם nations | |||
| יֵבֹשׁוּ they will be ashamed | yiqtol · qal | גוֹיִם nations | |||
| יָשִׂימוּ they will put | yiqtol · qal | גוֹיִם nations | יָד a hand | ||
| תֶּחֱרַֽשְׁנָה they will be deaf | yiqtol · qal | אָזְנֵי ears |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
יֶחֱזוּן עַמְמַיָא וְיִבְהֲתוּן מִכָּל גְבוּרְתְּהוּן יְשַׁווּן יְדֵיהוֹן עַל פּוּמְהוֹן וְאוּדְנֵיהוֹן יִתְחַרְשָׁן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:100.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.7.16/