Nahum 3:10 נַחוּם

Who acts: Lubim, children · What happens: carry away, go, dash, cast, bind · To what, where: Lubim, captivity, young children, pieces, lots, great men

This is Nahum 3:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lubim, children — and what happens in the verse to Lubim, captivity, young children, pieces, lots, great men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Nahum on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גַּם־הִ֗יא לַגֹּלָה֙ הָלְכָ֣ה בַשֶּׁ֔בִי גַּ֧ם עֹלָלֶ֛יהָ יְרֻטְּשׁ֖וּ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ כָּל־חוּצ֑וֹת וְעַל־נִכְבַּדֶּ֙יהָ֙ יַדּ֣וּ גוֹרָ֔ל וְכָל־גְּדוֹלֶ֖יהָ רֻתְּק֥וּ בַזִּקִּֽים׃

Yet was she carried away, she went into captivity; her young children also were dashed in pieces at the head of all the streets; and they cast lots for her honourable men, and all her great men were bound in chains.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	2 הִ֗יא	advmod	also
2	הִ֗יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 גֹּלָה֙	nsubj	it
3	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	5 גֹּלָה֙	case	to
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 גֹּלָה֙	det	(the)
5	גֹּלָה֙	גּוֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	exile
6	הָלְכָ֣ה	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 גֹּלָה֙	parataxis	it went
7	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 שֶּׁ֔בִי	case	in
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 שֶּׁ֔בִי	det	(the)
9	שֶּׁ֔בִי	שְׁבִי	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 הָלְכָ֣ה	obl	captivity
10	גַּ֧ם	גַּם	ADV	_	11 עֹלָלֶ֛י	advmod	also
11	עֹלָלֶ֛י	עוֹלֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יְרֻטְּשׁ֖וּ	nsubj	children
12	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 עֹלָלֶ֛י	nmod:poss	its
13	יְרֻטְּשׁ֖וּ	רָטַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 גֹּלָה֙	parataxis	they were dashed in pieces
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 רֹ֣אשׁ	case	at [the]
15	רֹ֣אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יְרֻטְּשׁ֖וּ	obl	head
16	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 רֹ֣אשׁ	compound:smixut	of all
17	חוּצ֑וֹת	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[the] streets
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יַדּ֣וּ	cc	and
19	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	20 נִכְבַּדֶּ֙י	case	on
20	נִכְבַּדֶּ֙י	כָּבֵד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	22 יַדּ֣וּ	advcl	its honored
21	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 נִכְבַּדֶּ֙י	nmod:poss	[people]
22	יַדּ֣וּ	יָדַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 גֹּלָה֙	conj	they cast
23	גוֹרָ֔ל	גּוֹרָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יַדּ֣וּ	obj	a lot
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 רֻתְּק֥וּ	cc	and
25	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 רֻתְּק֥וּ	nsubj	all
26	גְּדוֹלֶ֖י	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 כָל־	compound:smixut	its great
27	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 גְּדוֹלֶ֖י	nmod:poss	[people]
28	רֻתְּק֥וּ	רָתַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 גֹּלָה֙	conj	they were bound
29	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 זִּקִּֽים	case	with
30	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 זִּקִּֽים	det	(the)
31	זִּקִּֽים	זִקִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 רֻתְּק֥וּ	obl	fetters
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 זִּקִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
הָלְכָה it went	qatal · qal
יְרֻטְּשׁוּ they were dashed in pieces	yiqtol · pual	עֹלָלֶי children
יַדּוּ they cast	qatal · qal	גוֹרָל a lot
רֻתְּקוּ they were bound	qatal · pual	גְּדוֹלֶי its great

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אַף הִיא בְּגָלוּתָא תְּהַךְ בְּשִׁבְיָא אַף עוּלֵמָהָא וְטָרְפוּן בְּרֵישׁ כָּל שׁוּקַיָא וְעַל יַקִירָהָא רְמוֹ עַדְבִין וְכָל רַבְרְבָהָא יְדַקְדְקוּן בְּשִׁלְשְׁלָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Yet was she carried away, she went into captivity; her young children also were dashed in pieces at the head of all the streets; and they cast lots for her honourable men, and all her great men were bound in chains.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NAM:37.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM.3.10/