Zechariah 11:14 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: I · What happens: cut asunder, break · To what, where: other staff, brotherhood

This is Zechariah 11:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to other staff, brotherhood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָֽאֶגְדַּע֙ אֶת־מַקְלִ֣י הַשֵּׁנִ֔י אֵ֖ת הַחֹֽבְלִ֑ים לְהָפֵר֙ אֶת־הָֽאַחֲוָ֔ה בֵּ֥ין יְהוּדָ֖ה וּבֵ֥ין יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס

Then I cut asunder mine other staff, even Binders, that the brotherhood between Judah and Israel might be broken.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֶגְדַּע֙	cc	and
2	אֶגְדַּע֙	גָּדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I cut up
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 מַקְל	case	(et)
4	מַקְל	מַקֵּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֶגְדַּע֙	obj	staff
5	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 מַקְל	nmod:poss	my
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 שֵּׁנִ֔י	det	(the)
7	שֵּׁנִ֔י	שֵׁנִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מַקְל	nummod	second
8	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	10 חֹֽבְלִ֑ים	case	(et)
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 חֹֽבְלִ֑ים	det	(the)
10	חֹֽבְלִ֑ים	חֹבְלִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 מַקְל	appos	Union
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 הָפֵר֙	case	to
12	הָפֵר֙	פָּרַר	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 אֶגְדַּע֙	advcl	break
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 אַחֲוָ֔ה	case	(et)
14	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 אַחֲוָ֔ה	det	the
15	אַחֲוָ֔ה	אַחֲוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 הָפֵר֙	obj	brotherhood
16	בֵּ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	17 יְהוּדָ֖ה	case	between
17	יְהוּדָ֖ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	12 הָפֵר֙	obl	Judah
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	cc	and
19	בֵ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	20 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	case	between
20	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	17 יְהוּדָ֖ה	conj	Israel
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
22	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	20 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֶגְדַּע I cut up	wayyiqtol · qal		מַקְל staff
הָפֵר break	infinitive construct · hiphil	אַחֲוָה brotherhood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַיְתֵיתִי נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל עַל צִדְקִיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְאַגְלֵיתִי יָתֵיהּ עַל דְאַשְׁנִיאוּ קְיָמָא אַף אִינוּן דְבֵית יְהוּדָה כַּאֲחֵיהוֹן בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then I cut asunder mine other staff, even Binders, that the brotherhood between Judah and Israel might be broken.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:163.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.11.14/