Zechariah 12:11 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: great mourning, Hadadrimmon · What happens: be, mourn · To what, where: valley

This is Zechariah 12:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — great mourning, Hadadrimmon — and what happens in the verse to valley, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִגְדַּ֤ל הַמִּסְפֵּד֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם כְּמִסְפַּ֥ד הֲדַדְ־רִמּ֖וֹןהֲדַדְ־רִמּ֖וֹן בְּבִקְעַ֥ת מְגִדּֽוֹן׃

In that day shall there be a great mourning in Jerusalem, as the mourning of Hadadrimmon in the valley of Megiddon.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
3	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִגְדַּ֤ל	obl	day
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 ה֗וּא	det	(the)
5	ה֗וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
6	יִגְדַּ֤ל	גָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be great
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מִּסְפֵּד֙	det	the
8	מִּסְפֵּד֙	מִסְפֵּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִגְדַּ֤ל	nsubj	mourning
9	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	case	in
10	יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	6 יִגְדַּ֤ל	obl	Jerusalem
11	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	12 מִסְפַּ֥ד	case	like
12	מִסְפַּ֥ד	מִסְפֵּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִגְדַּ֤ל	obl	the mourning
13	הֲדַדְ־רִמּ֖וֹן	הֲדַד־רִמֹּון	PROPN	_	12 מִסְפַּ֥ד	compound:smixut	of
14	הֲדַדְ־רִמּ֖וֹן	הֲדַדְרִמּוֹן	PROPN	_	12 מִסְפַּ֥ד	compound:smixut	Hadad-Rimmon
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 בִקְעַ֥ת	case	in
16	בִקְעַ֥ת	בִּקְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 מִסְפַּ֥ד	nmod	the plain
17	מְגִדּֽוֹן	מְגִדּוֹ	PROPN	_	16 בִקְעַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of Megiddo
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 מְגִדּֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִגְדַּל it will be great	yiqtol · qal	מִּסְפֵּד mourning

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא יִסְגֵי מִסְפְּדָא בִּירוּשְׁלֵם כְּמִסְפְּדָא דְאַחְאָב בַּר עָמְרִי דִי קְטַל יָתֵיהּ הֲדַדְרִמוֹן בַּר טַבְרִימוֹן וּכְמִסְפַּר יֹאשִׁיָה בַר אָמוֹן דִי קְטַל יָתֵיהּ פַּרְעֹה חֲגִירָא בְּבִקְעַת מְגִדוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In that day shall there be a great mourning in Jerusalem, as the mourning of Hadadrimmon in the valley of Megiddon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:177.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.12.11/