Zechariah 13:1 זְכַרְיָה
What happens: open · To what, where: fountain, house
This is Zechariah 13:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to fountain, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶה֙ מָק֣וֹר נִפְתָּ֔ח לְבֵ֥ית דָּוִ֖יד וּלְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם לְחַטַּ֖את וּלְנִדָּֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 3 יּ֣וֹם | case | on |
| 2 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 יּ֣וֹם | det | the |
| 3 | יּ֣וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 נִפְתָּ֔ח | obl | day |
| 4 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 ה֗וּא | det | (the) |
| 5 | ה֗וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 יּ֣וֹם | det | that |
| 6 | יִֽהְיֶה֙ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 נִפְתָּ֔ח | cop | it will be |
| 7 | מָק֣וֹר | מָקוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 נִפְתָּ֔ח | nsubj | a fountain |
| 8 | נִפְתָּ֔ח | פָּתַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | root | root | opened |
| 9 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 בֵ֥ית | case | for |
| 10 | בֵ֥ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 נִפְתָּ֔ח | obl | the house |
| 11 | דָּוִ֖יד | דָּוִד | PROPN | _ | 10 בֵ֥ית | compound:smixut | of David |
| 12 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | cc | and |
| 13 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | case | for |
| 14 | יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 10 בֵ֥ית | conj | the inhabitants |
| 15 | יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 14 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Jerusalem |
| 16 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 חַטַּ֖את | case | for |
| 17 | חַטַּ֖את | חַטָּאת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 נִפְתָּ֔ח | obl | sin |
| 18 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 נִדָּֽה | cc | and |
| 19 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 20 נִדָּֽה | case | for |
| 20 | נִדָּֽה | נִדָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 17 חַטַּ֖את | conj | impurity |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 נִדָּֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִֽהְיֶה it will be | yiqtol · qal | מָקוֹר a fountain | |||
| נִפְתָּח opened | participle passive · niphal | מָקוֹר a fountain |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא יְהֵי אוּלְפַן אוֹרַיְתָא גְלֵי כְּמַבּוּעַ דְמַיִין לְבֵית דָוִד וּלְיָתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם וְאֶשְׁבּוֹק לְחוֹבֵיהוֹן כְּמָא דִמְדַכָּן בְּמֵי אַדְיוּתָא וּבִקְטָם תּוֹרָתָא דְחַטָאתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:181.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.13.1/