Zechariah 2:5 זְכַרְיָה
Who acts: I · What happens: lift up, see · To what, where: eyes
This is Zechariah 2:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וָאֶשָּׂ֥א עֵינַ֛י וָאֵ֖רֶא וְהִנֵּה־אִ֑ישׁ וּבְיָד֖וֹ חֶ֥בֶל מִדָּֽה׃
And I lifted up mine eyes, and saw, and behold a man with a measuring line in his hand.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 אֶשָּׂ֥א | cc | and |
| 2 | אֶשָּׂ֥א | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I lifted up |
| 3 | עֵינ | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 2 אֶשָּׂ֥א | obj | eyes |
| 4 | ַ֛י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 עֵינ | nmod:poss | my |
| 5 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 אֵ֖רֶא | cc | and |
| 6 | אֵ֖רֶא | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 אֶשָּׂ֥א | conj | I saw |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 אִ֑ישׁ | cc | and |
| 8 | הִנֵּה־ | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 9 אִ֑ישׁ | discourse | there! |
| 9 | אִ֑ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 אֶשָּׂ֥א | conj | a man |
| 10 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יָד | cc | and [was] |
| 11 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 12 יָד | case | in |
| 12 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 אֶשָּׂ֥א | conj | hand |
| 13 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 יָד | nmod:poss | his |
| 14 | חֶ֥בֶל | חֶבֶל | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 יָד | nsubj | a cord |
| 15 | מִדָּֽה | מִדָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 14 חֶ֥בֶל | compound:smixut | of measurement |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 מִדָּֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֶשָּׂא I lifted up | wayyiqtol · qal | עֵינ eyes | |||
| אֵרֶא I saw | wayyiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּזְקָפֵית עֵינַי וַחֲזֵית וְהָא גַבְרָא וּבִידֵיהּ חוּט דִמְשַׁחְתָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:21.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.2.5/