Zechariah 2:7 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: angel · What happens: speak, go, go out, meet · To what, where: angel · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 2:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel — and what happens in the verse to angel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִנֵּ֗ה הַמַּלְאָ֛ךְ הַדֹּבֵ֥ר בִּ֖י יֹצֵ֑א וּמַלְאָ֣ךְ אַחֵ֔ר יֹצֵ֖א לִקְרָאתֽוֹ׃

And, behold, the angel that spoke with me went forth, and another angel went out to meet him,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֹצֵ֑א	cc	and
2	הִנֵּ֗ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	9 יֹצֵ֑א	discourse	there!
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מַּלְאָ֛ךְ	det	the
4	מַּלְאָ֛ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יֹצֵ֑א	nsubj	angel
5	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	6 דֹּבֵ֥ר	mark	[who
6	דֹּבֵ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 מַּלְאָ֛ךְ	acl:relcl	was] speaking
7	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 ִ֖י	case	with
8	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 דֹּבֵ֥ר	obl	me
9	יֹצֵ֑א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[was] going out
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֹצֵ֖א	cc	and
11	מַלְאָ֣ךְ	מַלְאָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יֹצֵ֖א	nsubj	an angel
12	אַחֵ֔ר	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מַלְאָ֣ךְ	amod	another
13	יֹצֵ֖א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 יֹצֵ֑א	conj	[was] going out
14	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	15 קְרָאת	case	to
15	קְרָאת	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 יֹצֵ֖א	advcl	meet
16	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 קְרָאת	obj	him
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
דֹּבֵר was] speaking	participle active · qal	מַּלְאָךְ angel
יֹצֵא [was] going out	participle active · qal	מַּלְאָךְ angel
יֹצֵא [was] going out	participle active · qal	מַלְאָךְ an angel
קְרָאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	מַלְאָךְ an angel	ֽוֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְהָא מַלְאֲכָא דְמַלֵיל עִמִי נָפִיק וּמַלְאֲכָא אוֹחֲרָנָא נָפֵיק לָקֳדָמוּתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And, behold, the angel that spoke with me went forth, and another angel went out to meet him,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:23.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.2.7/