Zechariah 4:10 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: hands, eyes · What happens: despise, see, be, run · To what, where: plummet, hand, eyes, whole earth

This is Zechariah 4:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hands, eyes — and what happens in the verse to plummet, hand, eyes, whole earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י מִ֣י בַז֮ לְי֣וֹם קְטַנּוֹת֒ וְשָׂמְח֗וּ וְרָא֞וּ אֶת־הָאֶ֧בֶן הַבְּדִ֛יל בְּיַ֥ד זְרֻבָּבֶ֖ל שִׁבְעָה־אֵ֑לֶּה עֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה הֵ֥מָּה מְשׁוֹטְטִ֖ים בְּכָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

For who hath despised the day of small things? even they shall see with joy the plummet in the hand of Zerubbabel, even these seven, which are the eyes of the LORD, that run to and fro through the whole earth.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 בַז֮	mark	(dm)
2	מִ֣י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	3 בַז֮	nsubj	who?
3	בַז֮	בּוּז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	has he despised
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 י֣וֹם	case	(to) a
5	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בַז֮	obl	day
6	קְטַנּוֹת֒	קָטָן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 י֣וֹם	compound:smixut	of small [things]
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 שָׂמְח֗וּ	cc	and
8	שָׂמְח֗וּ	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 בַז֮	conj	they will rejoice
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 רָא֞וּ	cc	and
10	רָא֞וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 בַז֮	conj	they will see
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 אֶ֧בֶן	case	(et)
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אֶ֧בֶן	det	the
13	אֶ֧בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 רָא֞וּ	obj	stone
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 בְּדִ֛יל	det	(the)
15	בְּדִ֛יל	בְּדִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אֶ֧בֶן	appos	tin
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 יַ֥ד	case	in
17	יַ֥ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 רָא֞וּ	obl	the hand
18	זְרֻבָּבֶ֖ל	זְרֻבָּבֶל	PROPN	_	17 יַ֥ד	compound:smixut	of Zerubbabel
19	שִׁבְעָה־	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 עֵינֵ֣י	nsubj	seven
20	אֵ֑לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	19 שִׁבְעָה־	det	these
21	עֵינֵ֣י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	3 בַז֮	parataxis	[are] the eyes
22	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 עֵינֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
23	הֵ֥מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 מְשׁוֹטְטִ֖ים	nsubj	they
24	מְשׁוֹטְטִ֖ים	שׁוּט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Plur	3 בַז֮	parataxis	[are] roving about
25	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 כָל־	case	in
26	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 מְשׁוֹטְטִ֖ים	obl	all
27	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
28	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 כָל־	compound:smixut	earth
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בַז has he despised	qatal · qal	מִי who?
שָׂמְחוּ they will rejoice	weqatal · qal	מִי who?
רָאוּ they will see	weqatal · qal	מִי who?	אֶבֶן stone
מְשׁוֹטְטִים [are] roving about	participle active · polel	הֵמָּה they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי מַן הוּא דֵכִי דְבַסַר יוֹמָא דֵין עַל בִּנְיָנָא דְהוּא זְעֵיר הֲלָא יְתוּב וְיֶחְדֵי כַּד יֶחֱזֵי יַת אֶבֶן מַשְׁקוֹלְתָּא בִידָא דִזְרֻבָּבֶל שַׁבְעָא נִדְבְּכִין כְּאִלֵין קֳדָם יְיָ גְלַן עוֹבָדֵי בְּנֵי אֱנָשָׁא בְּכָל אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For who hath despised the day of small things? even they shall see with joy the plummet in the hand of Zerubbabel, even these seven, which are the eyes of the LORD, that run to and fro through the whole earth.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:53.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.4.10/