Zechariah 6:1 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: I, four chariots, mountains · What happens: lift up, see, come, be · To what, where: eyes, two mountains, mountains

This is Zechariah 6:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, four chariots, mountains — and what happens in the verse to eyes, two mountains, mountains, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאָשֻׁ֗ב וָאֶשָּׂ֤א עֵינַי֙ וָֽאֶרְאֶ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֨ה אַרְבַּ֤ע מַרְכָּבוֹת֙ יֹֽצְא֔וֹת מִבֵּ֖ין שְׁנֵ֣י הֶֽהָרִ֑ים וְהֶהָרִ֖ים הָרֵ֥י נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃

And again I lifted up mine eyes, and saw, and, behold, there came four chariots out from between the two mountains; and the mountains were mountains of brass.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָשֻׁ֗ב	cc	and
2	אָשֻׁ֗ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I returned
3	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 אֶשָּׂ֤א	cc	and
4	אֶשָּׂ֤א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אָשֻׁ֗ב	conj	I lifted up
5	עֵינ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	4 אֶשָּׂ֤א	obj	eyes
6	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 עֵינ	nmod:poss	my
7	וָֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אֶרְאֶ֔ה	cc	and
8	אֶרְאֶ֔ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 אֶשָּׂ֤א	conj	I saw
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֹֽצְא֔וֹת	cc	and
10	הִנֵּ֨ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	13 יֹֽצְא֔וֹת	discourse	there!
11	אַרְבַּ֤ע	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 מַרְכָּבוֹת֙	nummod	four
12	מַרְכָּבוֹת֙	מֶרְכָּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 יֹֽצְא֔וֹת	nsubj	chariots
13	יֹֽצְא֔וֹת	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 אָשֻׁ֗ב	conj	[were] coming forth
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	18 הָרִ֑ים	case	from
15	בֵּ֖ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	18 הָרִ֑ים	case	between
16	שְׁנֵ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	18 הָרִ֑ים	nummod	the two
17	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 הָרִ֑ים	det	the
18	הָרִ֑ים	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יֹֽצְא֔וֹת	obl	mountains
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 הָרֵ֥י	cc	and
20	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 הָרִ֖ים	det	the
21	הָרִ֖ים	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 הָרֵ֥י	nsubj	mountains
22	הָרֵ֥י	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אָשֻׁ֗ב	conj	[were] mountains
23	נְחֹֽשֶׁת	נְחֹשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 הָרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of bronze
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 נְחֹֽשֶׁת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָשֻׁב I returned	wayyiqtol · qal
אֶשָּׂא I lifted up	wayyiqtol · qal		עֵינ eyes
אֶרְאֶה I saw	wayyiqtol · qal
יֹֽצְאוֹת [were] coming forth	participle active · qal	מַרְכָּבוֹת chariots

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתָבֵית וּזְקָפֵית עֵינֵי וַחֲזֵית וְהָא אַרְבַּע רְתִיכַיָא נַפְקָן מִבֵּין תְּרֵין טוּרַיָא וְטוּרַיָא טוּרֵי דִנְחָשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And again I lifted up mine eyes, and saw, and, behold, there came four chariots out from between the two mountains; and the mountains were mountains of brass.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:69.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.6.1/