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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 6 / 6:6

Zechariah 6:6 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: That, white, grizzled · What happens: be, go · To what, where: black horses, north country, south country

This is Zechariah 6:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — That, white, grizzled — and what happens in the verse to black horses, north country, south country, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֞הּ הַסּוּסִ֣ים הַשְּׁחֹרִ֗ים יֹֽצְאִים֙ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֔וֹן וְהַלְּבָנִ֔ים יָצְא֖וּ אֶל־אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם וְהַ֨בְּרֻדִּ֔ים יָצְא֖וּ אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ הַתֵּימָֽן׃

That wherein are the black horses goeth forth toward the north country; and the white went forth after them; and the grizzled went forth toward the south country;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markcasensubjdetnsubjdetamodcaseoblcompound:smixutccdetnsubjconjcasecaseoblccdetnsubjconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutpunctrootאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichבּADPwithָהּPRONitהַDETtheסּוּסִיםNOUNhorsesהַDET(the)שְּׁחֹרִיםADJblackיֹֽצְאִיםVERB[they are] going outאֶל־ADPtoאֶרֶץNOUN[the] landצָפוֹןNOUNof [the] northוְCCONJandהַDETthe whiteלְּבָנִיםADJ[horses]יָצְאוּVERBthey have gone outאֶל־ADPtoאַֽחֲרֵיADPafterהֶםPRONthemוְCCONJandהַDETthe dappledבְּרֻדִּיםADJ[horses]יָצְאוּVERBthey have gone outאֶל־ADPtoאֶרֶץNOUNthe landהַDETofתֵּימָֽןNOUNthe south׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_3 ָ֞הּmarkwhich
2בּבְּADP_3 ָ֞הּcasewith
3ָ֞הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 יֹֽצְאִים֙nsubjit
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 סּוּסִ֣יםdetthe
5סּוּסִ֣יםסוּסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 ָ֞הּnsubjhorses
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 שְּׁחֹרִ֗יםdet(the)
7שְּׁחֹרִ֗יםשָׁחֹרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur5 סּוּסִ֣יםamodblack
8יֹֽצְאִים֙יָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plurrootroot[they are] going out
9אֶל־אֶלADP_10 אֶ֣רֶץcaseto
10אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing8 יֹֽצְאִים֙obl[the] land
11צָפ֔וֹןצָפוֹןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof [the] north
12וְוְCCONJ_15 יָצְא֖וּccand
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 לְּבָנִ֔יםdetthe white
14לְּבָנִ֔יםלָבָןADJGender=Masc Number=Plur15 יָצְא֖וּnsubj[horses]
15יָצְא֖וּיָצָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=38 יֹֽצְאִים֙conjthey have gone out
16אֶל־אֶלADP_18 הֶ֑םcaseto
17אַֽחֲרֵיאַחַרADP_18 הֶ֑םcaseafter
18הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 יָצְא֖וּoblthem
19וְוְCCONJ_22 יָצְא֖וּccand
20הַ֨הַDETPronType=Art21 בְּרֻדִּ֔יםdetthe dappled
21בְּרֻדִּ֔יםבָּרֹדADJGender=Masc Number=Plur22 יָצְא֖וּnsubj[horses]
22יָצְא֖וּיָצָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=38 יֹֽצְאִים֙conjthey have gone out
23אֶל־אֶלADP_24 אֶ֥רֶץcaseto
24אֶ֥רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing22 יָצְא֖וּoblthe land
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 תֵּימָֽןdetof
26תֵּימָֽןתֵּימָןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 אֶ֥רֶץcompound:smixutthe south
27׃׃PUNCT_26 תֵּימָֽןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹֽצְאִים [they are] going outparticiple active · qalָהּ it
יָצְאוּ they have gone outqatal · qalלְּבָנִים [horses]
יָצְאוּ they have gone outqatal · qalבְּרֻדִּים [horses]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דִי בָהּ סוּסְוָן אוּכְמִין נַפְקִין לְאַרְעָא צִפּוּנָא וְחַוָרִין נְפָקוּ בַּתְרֵיהוֹן וּפַצִיחִין נְפָקוּ לְאַרְעָא דָרוֹמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. That wherein are the black horses goeth forth toward the north country; and the white went forth after them; and the grizzled went forth toward the south country;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:74.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.6.6/