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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 7 / 7:7

Zechariah 7:7 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: ye, LORD · What happens: not hearken, proclaim, inhabit · To what, where: words, Jerusalem, cities

This is Zechariah 7:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to words, Jerusalem, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲל֣וֹא אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר קָרָ֤א יְהוָה֙ בְּיַד֙ הַנְּבִיאִ֣ים הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֔ים בִּהְי֤וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יֹשֶׁ֣בֶת וּשְׁלֵוָ֔ה וְעָרֶ֖יהָ סְבִיבֹתֶ֑יהָ וְהַנֶּ֥גֶב וְהַשְּׁפֵלָ֖ה יֹשֵֽׁב׃פ

Should ye not hearken to the words which the LORD hath proclaimed by the former prophets, when Jerusalem was inhabited and in prosperity, and the cities thereof round about her, and the South and the Lowland were inhabited?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodcasedetobjmarkacl:relclnsubjcaseobldetcompound:smixutdetamodcasecopnsubjadvclccamodccconjnmod:possapposnmod:possccdetconjccdetconjobjpunctpunctrootהֲPART?לוֹאADVnotאֶת־ADP[are] (et)הַDETtheדְּבָרִיםNOUNwordsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichקָרָאVERBhe proclaimedיְהוָהPROPNYahwehבְּADPbyיַדNOUNthe handהַDETofנְּבִיאִיםNOUNthe prophetsהָDET(the)רִֽאשֹׁנִיםADJformerבִּADPwhenהְיוֹתAUXwasיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemיֹשֶׁבֶתVERBdwellingוּCCONJandשְׁלֵוָהADJat easeוְCCONJandעָרֶיNOUNcitiesהָPRONitsסְבִיבֹתֶיADV[were] aroundהָPRONitוְCCONJandהַDETtheנֶּגֶבNOUNNegevוְCCONJandהַDETtheשְּׁפֵלָהNOUNShephelahיֹשֵֽׁבVERB[was] inhabited׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הֲהֲPART_2 ל֣וֹאadvmod?
2ל֣וֹאלֹאADV_rootrootnot
3אֶת־אֵתADP_5 דְּבָרִ֗יםcase[are] (et)
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 דְּבָרִ֗יםdetthe
5דְּבָרִ֗יםדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 ל֣וֹאobjwords
6אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_7 קָרָ֤אmarkwhich
7קָרָ֤אקָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 דְּבָרִ֗יםacl:relclhe proclaimed
8יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_7 קָרָ֤אnsubjYahweh
9בְּבְּADP_10 יַד֙caseby
10יַד֙יָדNOUNNumber=Sing7 קָרָ֤אoblthe hand
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 נְּבִיאִ֣יםdetof
12נְּבִיאִ֣יםנָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 יַד֙compound:smixutthe prophets
13הָהַDETPronType=Art14 רִֽאשֹׁנִ֔יםdet(the)
14רִֽאשֹׁנִ֔יםרִאשׁוֹןADJGender=Masc Number=Plur12 נְּבִיאִ֣יםamodformer
15בִּבְּADP_18 יֹשֶׁ֣בֶתcasewhen
16הְי֤וֹתהָיָהAUXHebBinyan=QAL18 יֹשֶׁ֣בֶתcopwas
17יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_18 יֹשֶׁ֣בֶתnsubjJerusalem
18יֹשֶׁ֣בֶתיָשַׁבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing7 קָרָ֤אadvcldwelling
19וּוְCCONJ_20 שְׁלֵוָ֔הccand
20שְׁלֵוָ֔השָׁלֵיוADJGender=Fem Number=Sing18 יֹשֶׁ֣בֶתamodat ease
21וְוְCCONJ_22 עָרֶ֖יccand
22עָרֶ֖יעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur18 יֹשֶׁ֣בֶתconjcities
23הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 עָרֶ֖יnmod:possits
24סְבִיבֹתֶ֑יסָבִיבADVNumber=Plur22 עָרֶ֖יappos[were] around
25הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 סְבִיבֹתֶ֑יnmod:possit
26וְוְCCONJ_28 נֶּ֥גֶבccand
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 נֶּ֥גֶבdetthe
28נֶּ֥גֶבנֶגֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 יֹשֶׁ֣בֶתconjNegev
29וְוְCCONJ_31 שְּׁפֵלָ֖הccand
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 שְּׁפֵלָ֖הdetthe
31שְּׁפֵלָ֖השְׁפֵלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing28 נֶּ֥גֶבconjShephelah
32יֹשֵֽׁביָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing28 נֶּ֥גֶבobj[was] inhabited
33׃׃PUNCT_32 יֹשֵֽׁבpunct
34פפPUNCT_32 יֹשֵֽׁבpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
קָרָא he proclaimedqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehדְּבָרִים words
הְיוֹת wasinfinitive construct · qalיְרוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem
יֹשֵֽׁב [was] inhabitedparticiple active · qalנֶּגֶב Negev + שְּׁפֵלָה Shephelah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הֲלָא יַת פִּתְגָמָא דִשְׁלַח יְיָ בְּיַד נְבִיַיָא קַדְמָאֵי כַּד הֲוַת יְרוּשְׁלֵם יַתְבָא וּשְׁלֵיוָא וְקִרְוָהָא סָחֲרִינָהָא וְדָרוֹמָא וּשְׁפֵילָתָא יָתֵיב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Should ye not hearken to the words which the LORD hath proclaimed by the former prophets, when Jerusalem was inhabited and in prosperity, and the cities thereof round about her, and the South and the Lowland were inhabited?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:90.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.7.7/