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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Zechariah / chapter 8 / 8:3

Zechariah 8:3 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, return, dwell, call · To what, where: midst, Jerusalem · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Zechariah 8:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to midst, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שַׁ֚בְתִּי אֶל־צִיּ֔וֹן וְשָׁכַנְתִּ֖י בְּת֣וֹךְ יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְנִקְרְאָ֤ה יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עִ֣יר־הָֽאֱמֶ֔ת וְהַר־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת הַ֥ר הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃ס

Thus saith the LORD: I return unto Zion, and will dwell in the midst of Jerusalem; and Jerusalem shall be called The city of truth; and the mountain of the LORD of hosts The holy mountain.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodnsubjccompcaseoblccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjnsubjobjdetcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutobjdetcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootכֹּהADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehשַׁבְתִּיVERBI have returnedאֶל־ADPtoצִיּוֹןPROPNZionוְCCONJandשָׁכַנְתִּיVERBI will dwellבְּADPinתוֹךְNOUNthe midstיְרֽוּשָׁלִָםPROPNof JerusalemוְCCONJandנִקְרְאָהVERBit will be calledיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemעִיר־NOUNthe cityהָֽDETof (the)אֱמֶתNOUNfaithfulnessוְCCONJandהַר־NOUNthe mountainיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsהַרNOUNthe mountainהַDETof (the)קֹּֽדֶשׁNOUNholiness׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כֹּ֚הכֹּהADV_2 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
2אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe says
3יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_2 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
4שַׁ֚בְתִּישׁוּבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 אָמַ֣רccompI have returned
5אֶל־אֶלADP_6 צִיּ֔וֹןcaseto
6צִיּ֔וֹןצִיּוֹןPROPN_4 שַׁ֚בְתִּיoblZion
7וְוְCCONJ_8 שָׁכַנְתִּ֖יccand
8שָׁכַנְתִּ֖ישָׁכַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=14 שַׁ֚בְתִּיconjI will dwell
9בְּבְּADP_10 ת֣וֹךְcasein
10ת֣וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 שָׁכַנְתִּ֖יoblthe midst
11יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_10 ת֣וֹךְcompound:smixutof Jerusalem
12וְוְCCONJ_13 נִקְרְאָ֤הccand
13נִקְרְאָ֤הקָרָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=34 שַׁ֚בְתִּיconjit will be called
14יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_13 נִקְרְאָ֤הnsubjJerusalem
15עִ֣יר־עִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 נִקְרְאָ֤הobjthe city
16הָֽהַDETPronType=Art17 אֱמֶ֔תdetof (the)
17אֱמֶ֔תאֱמֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 עִ֣יר־compound:smixutfaithfulness
18וְוְCCONJ_19 הַר־ccand
19הַר־הַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 נִקְרְאָ֤הconjthe mountain
20יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_19 הַר־compound:smixutof Yahweh
21צְבָא֖וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur20 יְהוָ֥הcompound:smixutof hosts
22הַ֥רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 הַר־objthe mountain
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 קֹּֽדֶשׁdetof (the)
24קֹּֽדֶשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 הַ֥רcompound:smixutholiness
25׃׃PUNCT_24 קֹּֽדֶשׁpunct
26ססPUNCT_24 קֹּֽדֶשׁpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
שַׁבְתִּי I have returnedqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
שָׁכַנְתִּי I will dwellqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
נִקְרְאָה it will be calledqatal · niphalיְרוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֲתוּב לְצִיוֹן וְאַשְׁרֵי שְׁכִנְתִּי בְּגוֹ יְרוּשְׁלֵם וְתִתְקְרֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם קַרְתָּא דְקוּשְׁטָא וְטוּר בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ צְבָאוֹת טוּרָא קַדִישָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thus saith the LORD: I return unto Zion, and will dwell in the midst of Jerusalem; and Jerusalem shall be called The city of truth; and the mountain of the LORD of hosts The holy mountain.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:100.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.8.3/