Zechariah 9:5 זְכַרְיָה
Who acts: Ashkelon, king · What happens: see, fear, pain, ashamed, perish, not inhabit · To what, where: power, expectation, Gaza, Ashkelon
This is Zechariah 9:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ashkelon, king — and what happens in the verse to power, expectation, Gaza, Ashkelon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תֵּרֶ֨א אַשְׁקְל֜וֹן וְתִירָ֗א וְעַזָּה֙ וְתָחִ֣יל מְאֹ֔ד וְעֶקְר֖וֹן כִּֽי־הֹבִ֣ישׁ מֶבָּטָ֑הּ וְאָ֤בַד מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ מֵֽעַזָּ֔ה וְאַשְׁקְל֖וֹן לֹ֥א תֵשֵֽׁב׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תֵּרֶ֨א | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will see |
| 2 | אַשְׁקְל֜וֹן | אַשְׁקְלוֹן | PROPN | _ | 1 תֵּרֶ֨א | nsubj | Ashkelon |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 תִירָ֗א | cc | and |
| 4 | תִירָ֗א | יָרֵא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 תֵּרֶ֨א | conj | it will be afraid |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 תָחִ֣יל | cc | and |
| 6 | עַזָּה֙ | עַזָּה | PROPN | _ | 8 תָחִ֣יל | dislocated | Gaza |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 תָחִ֣יל | cc | and |
| 8 | תָחִ֣יל | חיל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 תֵּרֶ֨א | conj | it will be in anguish |
| 9 | מְאֹ֔ד | מְאֹד | ADV | _ | 8 תָחִ֣יל | advmod | exceedingly |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 עֶקְר֖וֹן | cc | and |
| 11 | עֶקְר֖וֹן | עֶקְרוֹן | PROPN | _ | 8 תָחִ֣יל | conj | Ekron |
| 12 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 13 הֹבִ֣ישׁ | mark | (dm) |
| 13 | הֹבִ֣ישׁ | יבשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 תָחִ֣יל | parataxis | it will be ashamed |
| 14 | מֶבָּט | מַבָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 הֹבִ֣ישׁ | nsubj | of confidence |
| 15 | ָ֑הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 מֶבָּט | nmod:poss | its object |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 אָ֤בַד | cc | and |
| 17 | אָ֤בַד | אָבַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 תֵּרֶ֨א | conj | he will perish |
| 18 | מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 אָ֤בַד | nsubj | a king |
| 19 | מֵֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 20 עַזָּ֔ה | case | from |
| 20 | עַזָּ֔ה | עַזָּה | PROPN | _ | 17 אָ֤בַד | obl | Gaza |
| 21 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 24 תֵשֵֽׁב | cc | and |
| 22 | אַשְׁקְל֖וֹן | אַשְׁקְלוֹן | PROPN | _ | 24 תֵשֵֽׁב | nsubj | Ashkelon |
| 23 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 24 תֵשֵֽׁב | advmod | not |
| 24 | תֵשֵֽׁב | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 תֵּרֶ֨א | conj | it will remain |
| 25 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 24 תֵשֵֽׁב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תֵּרֶא it will see | yiqtol · qal | אַשְׁקְלוֹן Ashkelon | |||
| תִירָא it will be afraid | yiqtol · qal | אַשְׁקְלוֹן Ashkelon | |||
| תָחִיל it will be in anguish | yiqtol · qal | עַזָּה Gaza | |||
| הֹבִישׁ it will be ashamed | qatal · hiphil | מֶבָּט of confidence | |||
| אָבַד he will perish | qatal · qal | מֶלֶךְ a king | |||
| not תֵשֵֽׁב it will remain | yiqtol · qal | אַשְׁקְלוֹן Ashkelon |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
תֶּחֱזֵי אַשְׁקְלוֹן וְתִדְחֵל וְעַזָה וּתְזִיעַ לַחֲדָא וְעֶקְרוֹן אֲרֵי בְהִיתַת מִבֵּית רוֹחְצָנֵיהּ וְיֵיבַד מַלְכָּא מֵעַזָה וְאַשְׁקְלוֹן לָא תִתְיְתֵיב:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:125.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.9.5/