Zephaniah 3:13 צְפַנְיָה
Who acts: remnant, lies, none · What happens: not do, speak, find, feed, lie down, make · To what, where: iniquity, lies, deceitful tongue, mouth · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Zephaniah 3:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — remnant, lies, none — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, lies, deceitful tongue, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שְׁאֵרִ֨ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל לֹֽא־יַעֲשׂ֤וּ עַוְלָה֙ וְלֹא־יְדַבְּר֣וּ כָזָ֔ב וְלֹֽא־יִמָּצֵ֥א בְּפִיהֶ֖ם לְשׁ֣וֹן תַּרְמִ֑ית כִּֽי־הֵ֛מָּה יִרְע֥וּ וְרָבְצ֖וּ וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שְׁאֵרִ֨ית | שְׁאֵרִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 יַעֲשׂ֤וּ | nsubj | the remnant |
| 2 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 1 שְׁאֵרִ֨ית | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 3 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 4 יַעֲשׂ֤וּ | advmod | not |
| 4 | יַעֲשׂ֤וּ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will do |
| 5 | עַוְלָה֙ | עַוְלָה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 יַעֲשׂ֤וּ | obj | injustice |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יְדַבְּר֣וּ | cc | and |
| 7 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 יְדַבְּר֣וּ | advmod | not |
| 8 | יְדַבְּר֣וּ | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 יַעֲשׂ֤וּ | conj | they will speak |
| 9 | כָזָ֔ב | כָּזָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יְדַבְּר֣וּ | obj | falsehood |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יִמָּצֵ֥א | cc | and |
| 11 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 12 יִמָּצֵ֥א | advmod | not |
| 12 | יִמָּצֵ֥א | מָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 יַעֲשׂ֤וּ | conj | it will be found |
| 13 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 פִי | case | in |
| 14 | פִי | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 יִמָּצֵ֥א | obl | mouth |
| 15 | הֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 פִי | nmod:poss | their |
| 16 | לְשׁ֣וֹן | לָשׁוֹן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 יִמָּצֵ֥א | nsubj | a tongue |
| 17 | תַּרְמִ֑ית | תׇּרְמִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 16 לְשׁ֣וֹן | compound:smixut | of deceitfulness |
| 18 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 20 יִרְע֥וּ | mark | (dm) |
| 19 | הֵ֛מָּה | הֵמָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 יִרְע֥וּ | nsubj | they |
| 20 | יִרְע֥וּ | רָעָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 יַעֲשׂ֤וּ | advcl | they will graze |
| 21 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 22 רָבְצ֖וּ | cc | and |
| 22 | רָבְצ֖וּ | רָבַץ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 20 יִרְע֥וּ | conj | they will lie down |
| 23 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 24 אֵ֥ין | cc | and |
| 24 | אֵ֥ין | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 4 יַעֲשׂ֤וּ | conj | there [will] not [be] |
| 25 | מַחֲרִֽיד | חָרַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 24 אֵ֥ין | nsubj | [one who] terrifies |
| 26 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 25 מַחֲרִֽיד | punct | |
| 27 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 25 מַחֲרִֽיד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יַעֲשׂוּ they will do | yiqtol · qal | שְׁאֵרִית the remnant | עַוְלָה injustice | ||
| not יְדַבְּרוּ they will speak | yiqtol · piel | שְׁאֵרִית the remnant | כָזָב falsehood | ||
| not יִמָּצֵא it will be found | yiqtol · niphal | לְשׁוֹן a tongue | |||
| יִרְעוּ they will graze | yiqtol · qal | הֵמָּה they | |||
| רָבְצוּ they will lie down | weqatal · qal | שְׁאֵרִית the remnant | |||
| מַחֲרִֽיד [one who] terrifies | participle active · hiphil | שְׁאֵרִית the remnant |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
שְׁאָרָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לָא יַעְבְּדוּן שְׁקַר וְלָא יְמַלְלוּן כַּדְבִין וְלָא יִשְׁתְּכַח בְּפוּמֵיהוֹן לִישַׁן דְנִכְלִין אֲרֵי אִינוּן יִתְפַּרְנְסוּן וְיִשְׁרוֹן וְלֵית דְמָנִיד:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEP:45.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.3.13/