1 Kings 2:46 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
So the king commanded Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he went out, and fell upon him, so that he died.
Who acts: king · What happens: command, go out, fall, die · To what, where: Benaiah · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 2:46 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 commanded | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 commanded | nsubj |
| 4 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Benaiah | Benaiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 commanded | obj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 son | det |
| 7 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Benaiah | appos |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Jehoiada | case |
| 9 | Jehoiada | Jehoiada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 son | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 went | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 went | nsubj |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 commanded | conj |
| 14 | out | out | ADV | _ | 13 went | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 fell | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 fell | cc |
| 17 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 went | conj |
| 18 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 fell | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 died | punct |
| 21 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 24 died | mark |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 so | fixed |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 died | nsubj |
| 24 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 fell | advcl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 commanded | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | command | past | the king | Benaiah | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent benaiah=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go out | past | king | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | fall | past | king not said here | upon king | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon he=Location | ||||
| 4 | die | past | king | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְצַ֣ו הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ אֶת־בְּנָיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע וַיֵּצֵ֕א וַיִּפְגַּע־בּ֖וֹ וַיָּמֹ֑ת וְהַמַּמְלָכָ֥ה נָכ֖וֹנָה בְּיַד־שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃
1 Kings 2:46: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- So the king commanded Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he went out, and fell upon him, so that he died.
- And the kingdom was established in the hand of Solomon.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:107 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.107/