1 Kings 5:13 · JPS 1917

And he spoke of trees, from the cedar that is in Lebanon even unto the hyssop that springeth out of the wall; he spoke also of beasts, and of fowl, and of creeping things, and of fishes.

Who acts: Solomon, cedar, hyssop · What happens: speak, be, spring out, creep · To what, where: cedar, Lebanon, wall · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 5:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Solomon, cedar, hyssop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 spoke	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 spoke	nsubj
3	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 trees	case
5	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 spoke	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 cedar	punct
7	from	from	ADP	_	9 cedar	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 cedar	det
9	cedar	cedar	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 spoke	obl
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 Lebanon	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 Lebanon	cop
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 Lebanon	case
13	Lebanon	Lebanon	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 cedar	acl:relcl
14	even	even	ADV	_	17 hyssop	advmod
15	unto	unto	ADP	_	17 hyssop	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 hyssop	det
17	hyssop	hyssop	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cedar	nmod
18	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 springeth	nsubj
19	springeth	spring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 hyssop	acl:relcl
20	out	out	ADP	_	23 wall	case
21	of	of	ADP	_	23 wall	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 wall	det
23	wall	wall	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 springeth	obl
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 spoke	punct
25	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 spoke	nsubj
26	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 spoke	parataxis
27	also	also	ADV	_	26 spoke	advmod
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 beasts	case
29	beasts	beast	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 spoke	obl
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 fowl	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 fowl	cc
32	of	of	ADP	_	33 fowl	case
33	fowl	fowl	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 beasts	conj
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 things	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 things	cc
36	of	of	ADP	_	38 things	case
37	creeping	creep	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	38 things	amod
38	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 beasts	conj
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 fishes	punct
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 fishes	cc
41	of	of	ADP	_	42 fishes	case
42	fishes	fish	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 beasts	conj
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 spoke	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	past	Solomon		the cedar unto the hyssop	of trees	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	the cedar unto the hyssop		Lebanon		tree rules
3	spring out	present	the hyssop	the wall			vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location wall=Theme
4	speak speech: other	past	Solomon			of beasts and fowl and creeping things and fishes	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	creep	gerund					vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְדַבֵּר֮ עַל־הָֽעֵצִים֒ מִן־הָאֶ֙רֶז֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן וְעַד֙ הָאֵז֔וֹב אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֹצֵ֖א בַּקִּ֑יר וַיְדַבֵּר֙ עַל־הַבְּהֵמָ֣ה וְעַל־הָע֔וֹף וְעַל־הָרֶ֖מֶשׂ וְעַל־הַדָּגִֽים׃

1 Kings 5:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:169 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.169/