1 Kings 5:25 · JPS 1917
And Solomon gave Hiram twenty thousand measures of wheat for food to his household, and twenty measures of beaten oil; thus gave Solomon to Hiram year by year.
Who acts: Solomon · What happens: give, beat, measure · To what, where: thousand measures, Hiram, wheat, beaten oil
This is 1 Kings 5:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Solomon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 gave | cc |
| 2 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Hiram | Hiram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | iobj |
| 5 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 thousand | compound |
| 6 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 measures | nummod |
| 7 | measures | measure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 gave | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 wheat | case |
| 9 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 measures | nmod |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 food | case |
| 11 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 household | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 household | nmod:poss |
| 14 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 measures | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 measures | cc |
| 17 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 measures | nummod |
| 18 | measures | measure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 measures | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 oil | case |
| 20 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 oil | amod |
| 21 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 measures | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 gave | punct |
| 23 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 24 gave | advmod |
| 24 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | parataxis |
| 25 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 gave | nsubj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 Hiram | case |
| 27 | Hiram | Hiram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 gave | obl |
| 28 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 gave | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 year | case |
| 30 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 year | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | Solomon | thousand measures of wheat and twenty measures of beaten oil | Hiram | for food; to Solomon's household | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent hiram=Recipient measure=Theme for food=Asset | ||
| 2 | beat | participle | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | give | past | Solomon | Hiram | year | thus property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to hiram=Recipient | ||
| 4 | measure | wheat | nom measure «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | measure | beaten oil | nom measure «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּשְׁלֹמֹה֩ נָתַ֨ן לְחִירָ֜ם עֶשְׂרִים֩ אֶ֨לֶף כֹּ֤ר חִטִּים֙ מַכֹּ֣לֶת לְבֵית֔וֹ וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים כֹּ֖ר שֶׁ֣מֶן כָּתִ֑ית כֹּֽה־יִתֵּ֧ן שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה לְחִירָ֖ם שָׁנָ֥ה בְשָׁנָֽה׃פ
1 Kings 5:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:181 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.181/