1 Kings 8:24 · JPS 1917
who hast kept with Thy servant David my father that which Thou didst promise him; yea, Thou spokest with Thy mouth, and hast fulfilled it with Thy hand, as it is this day.
Who acts: Thou, covenant · What happens: keep, promise, speak, fulfill, be · To what, where: LORD, covenant, day · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 8:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, covenant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 kept | nsubj |
| 2 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 kept | aux |
| 3 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 servant | case |
| 5 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 servant | nmod:poss |
| 6 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kept | obl |
| 7 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 servant | appos |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 father | nmod:poss |
| 9 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 servant | appos |
| 10 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 father | det |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 promise | obj |
| 12 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 promise | nsubj |
| 13 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 promise | aux |
| 14 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 that | acl:relcl |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 promise | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 spokest | punct |
| 17 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 20 spokest | discourse |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 yea | punct |
| 19 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 spokest | nsubj |
| 20 | spokest | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 kept | parataxis |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 mouth | case |
| 22 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 23 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 spokest | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 fulfilled | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 fulfilled | cc |
| 26 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 fulfilled | aux |
| 27 | fulfilled | fulfill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 spokest | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 fulfilled | obj |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 hand | case |
| 30 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 hand | nmod:poss |
| 31 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fulfilled | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 day | punct |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 day | mark |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 day | nsubj |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 day | cop |
| 36 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 day | det |
| 37 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fulfilled | advcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present · perfect | with Thy servant | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | promise speech: promise | past · do-support | Thou | LORD | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent which=Goal he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | past | Thou | with Thy mouth | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with mouth=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | fulfill | present · perfect | Thou not said here | covenant | with Thy hand | vn satisfy-55.7 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent it=Theme with hand=Instrument | |||
| 5 | is a | present | covenant | this day | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁמַ֗רְתָּ לְעַבְדְּךָ֙ דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֔י אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ ל֑וֹ וַתְּדַבֵּ֥ר בְּפִ֛יךָ וּבְיָדְךָ֥ מִלֵּ֖אתָ כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃
1 Kings 8:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:306 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.306/