1 Kings 8:57 · JPS 1917
The LORD our God be with us, as He was with our fathers; let Him not leave us, nor forsake us;
Who acts: LORD · What happens: be, let, not leave, forsake · To what, where: LORD, us
This is 1 Kings 8:57 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 LORD | det |
| 2 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 us | nsubj |
| 3 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 God | nmod:poss |
| 4 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 LORD | appos |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 us | cop |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 us | case |
| 7 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fathers | punct |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 fathers | mark |
| 10 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 fathers | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 fathers | cop |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 fathers | case |
| 13 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 14 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 us | advcl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 let | punct |
| 16 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 us | parataxis |
| 17 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 let | obj |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 leave | advmod |
| 19 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 let | xcomp |
| 20 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 leave | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 forsake | punct |
| 22 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 23 forsake | cc |
| 23 | forsake | forsake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 leave | conj |
| 24 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 forsake | obj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 us | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- express
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=express
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | infinitive | the LORD | with us | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | LORD | with our fathers | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | LORD | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | not leave | infinitive | LORD not said here | us | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | ||||
| 5 | forsake | infinitive | LORD not said here | us | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יְהִ֨י יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ עִמָּ֔נוּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיָ֖ה עִם־אֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ אַל־יַעַזְבֵ֖נוּ וְאַֽל־יִטְּשֵֽׁנוּ׃
1 Kings 8:57: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:339 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.339/