1 Kings 12:7 · JPS 1917
And they spoke unto him, saying: 'If thou wilt be a servant unto this people this day, and wilt serve them, and answer them, and speak good words to them, then they will be thy servants for ever.'
Who acts: people, thou · What happens: speak, say, be, serve, answer · To what, where: servant, people, good words, servants · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 12:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 spoke | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 spoke | nsubj |
| 3 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 spoke | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 saying | punct |
| 7 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 spoke | advcl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 saying | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 servant | punct |
| 10 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 servant | mark |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 servant | nsubj |
| 12 | wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 15 servant | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 servant | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 servant | det |
| 15 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 servants | advcl |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 people | case |
| 17 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 people | det |
| 18 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 servant | nmod |
| 19 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 day | det |
| 20 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 servant | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 serve | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 serve | cc |
| 23 | wilt | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 serve | aux |
| 24 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 servant | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 serve | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 answer | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 answer | cc |
| 28 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 serve | conj |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 answer | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 speak | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 speak | cc |
| 32 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 serve | conj |
| 33 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 words | amod |
| 34 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 speak | obj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 them | case |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 speak | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 servants | punct |
| 38 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 43 servants | advmod |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 servants | nsubj |
| 40 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 servants | aux |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 servants | cop |
| 42 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 43 servants | nmod:poss |
| 43 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 saying | ccomp |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 ever | case |
| 45 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 43 servants | advmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spoke | punct |
| 47 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=promise
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | people | unto father | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | people not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a a condition, not said to happen | future | thou | a servant | day | unto this people | tree rules | ||
| 4 | serve | future | thou not said here | people | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | answer speech: assert | infinitive | thou not said here | people | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | speak speech: other | infinitive | thou not said here | good words | people | tree rules | |||
| 7 | is a | future | people | thy servants | then | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְדַבְּר֨וּאֵלָ֜יו לֵאמֹ֗ר אִם־הַ֠יּוֹם תִּֽהְיֶה־עֶ֜בֶד לָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ וַֽעֲבַדְתָּ֔ם וַעֲנִיתָ֕ם וְדִבַּרְתָּ֥ אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם דְּבָרִ֣ים טוֹבִ֑ים וְהָי֥וּ לְךָ֛ עֲבָדִ֖ים כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃
1 Kings 12:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:458 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.458/