1 Kings 13:32 · JPS 1917
For the saying which he cried by the word of the LORD against the altar in Beth-el, and against all the houses of the high places which are in the cities of Samaria, shall surely come to pass.'
Who acts: saying, high places · What happens: cry, be, come, pass, word · To what, where: saying, cities, LORD
This is 1 Kings 13:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (saying, high places), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 40 come | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 saying | det |
| 3 | saying | saying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 come | nsubj |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 cried | obj |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 cried | nsubj |
| 6 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saying | acl:relcl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 word | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 word | det |
| 9 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 LORD | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 LORD | det |
| 12 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 word | nmod |
| 13 | against | against | ADP | _ | 15 altar | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 altar | det |
| 15 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | obl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 el | case |
| 17 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 el | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 el | punct |
| 19 | el | el | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 altar | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 houses | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 houses | cc |
| 22 | against | against | ADP | _ | 25 houses | case |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 houses | det:predet |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 houses | det |
| 25 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cried | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 places | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 places | det |
| 28 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 places | amod |
| 29 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 houses | nmod |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 cities | nsubj |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 cities | cop |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 cities | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 cities | det |
| 34 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 places | acl:relcl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Samaria | case |
| 36 | Samaria | Samaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 cities | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 come | punct |
| 38 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 come | aux |
| 39 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 40 come | advmod |
| 40 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 pass | mark |
| 42 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 come | xcomp |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 40 come | punct |
| 44 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 40 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | saying | the saying | by the word of the LORD; against the altar in Beth el; against all houses of the high places | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Topic | |||
| 2 | is | present | the high places | the cities | of Samaria | tree rules | |||
| 3 | come | shall | the saying | surely property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pass | to-infinitive | the saying not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | word | the LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּי֩ הָיֹ֨ה יִהְיֶ֜ה הַדָּבָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֤ר קָרָא֙ בִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּבֵֽית־אֵ֑לבֵֽית־אֵ֑ל וְעַל֙ כָּל־בָּתֵּ֣י הַבָּמ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעָרֵ֥י שֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃פ
1 Kings 13:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:517 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.517/