1 Kings 15:30 · JPS 1917
for the sins of Jeroboam which he sinned, and wherewith he made Israel to sin; because of his provocation wherewith he provoked the LORD, the God of Israel.
Who acts: Jeroboam, Israel · What happens: sin, make, provoke · To what, where: sins, Israel, LORD
This is 1 Kings 15:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jeroboam, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | for | for | ADP | _ | 3 sins | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sins | det |
| 3 | sins | sin | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Jeroboam | case |
| 5 | Jeroboam | Jeroboam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sins | nmod |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 sinned | obj |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 sinned | nsubj |
| 8 | sinned | sin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sins | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 made | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 made | cc |
| 11 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 made | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 made | nsubj |
| 13 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sins | conj |
| 14 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 made | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 sin | mark |
| 16 | sin | sin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 made | xcomp |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 provocation | punct |
| 18 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 21 provocation | case |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 because | fixed |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 provocation | nmod:poss |
| 21 | provocation | provocation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 made | obl |
| 22 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 provoked | advmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 provoked | nsubj |
| 24 | provoked | provoke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 provocation | acl:relcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 LORD | det |
| 26 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 provoked | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 God | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 God | det |
| 29 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 LORD | appos |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Israel | case |
| 31 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 God | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sins | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sin | past | Jeroboam | the sins of Jeroboam | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make | past | Jeroboam | Israel | because Jeroboam's provocation; wherewith property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | sin | to-infinitive | Israel not said here | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | provoke | past | Jeroboam | the LORD | wherewith property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus lord=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | provoke | Jeroboam | nom provocation «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עַל־חַטֹּ֤אות יָרָבְעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֔א וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּכַעְס֕וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִכְעִ֔יס אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
1 Kings 15:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:586 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.586/