1 Kings 16:2 · JPS 1917
'Forasmuch as I exalted thee out of the dust, and made thee prince over My people Israel; and thou hast walked in the way of Jeroboam, and hast made My people Israel to sin, to provoke Me with their sins;
Who acts: I, thou, people · What happens: exalt, make, walk, sin, provoke · To what, where: thee, dust, way, people, Me
This is 1 Kings 16:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thou, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 exalted | punct |
| 2 | Forasmuch | forasmuch | SCONJ | _ | 5 exalted | mark |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 2 Forasmuch | fixed |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 exalted | nsubj |
| 5 | exalted | exalt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 exalted | obj |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 dust | case |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 dust | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 dust | det |
| 10 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 exalted | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 made | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 made | cc |
| 13 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 exalted | conj |
| 14 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 made | obj |
| 15 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 made | xcomp |
| 16 | over | over | ADP | _ | 18 people | case |
| 17 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 people | nmod:poss |
| 18 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 made | obl |
| 19 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 people | appos |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 walked | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 walked | cc |
| 22 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 walked | nsubj |
| 23 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 walked | aux |
| 24 | walked | walk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 exalted | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 way | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 way | det |
| 27 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 walked | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Jeroboam | case |
| 29 | Jeroboam | Jeroboam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 way | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 made | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 made | cc |
| 32 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 made | aux |
| 33 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 walked | conj |
| 34 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 people | nmod:poss |
| 35 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 made | obj |
| 36 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 people | appos |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 sin | mark |
| 38 | sin | sin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 made | xcomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 provoke | punct |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 provoke | mark |
| 41 | provoke | provoke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 made | advcl |
| 42 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 provoke | obj |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 sins | case |
| 44 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 sins | nmod:poss |
| 45 | sins | sin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 provoke | obl |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 exalted | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exalt | past | I | thee | the dust | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | make | past | I not said here | thee | over My people | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thou=Product | |||
| 3 | walk | present · perfect | thou | the way of Jeroboam | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in way=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | make | present · perfect | thou not said here | My people | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sin | to-infinitive | My people not said here | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | provoke | to-infinitive | thou not said here | Me | with people's sins | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֲרִימֹתִ֙יךָ֙ מִן־הֶ֣עָפָ֔ר וָאֶתֶּנְךָ֣ נָגִ֔יד עַ֖ל עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַתֵּ֣לֶךְ ׀ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ יָרָבְעָ֗ם וַֽתַּחֲטִא֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְהַכְעִיסֵ֖נִי בְּחַטֹּאתָֽם׃
1 Kings 16:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:592 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.592/