1 Kings 16:7 · JPS 1917
And moreover by the hand of the prophet Jehu the son of Hanani came the word of the LORD against Baasa, and against his house, both because of all the evil that he did in the sight of the LORD, to provoke Him with the work of his hands, in being like the house of Jeroboam, and because he smote him.
Who acts: word, Baasa, hands · What happens: come, do, provoke, be, smite, word · To what, where: evil, sight, Baasa, word, LORD
This is 1 Kings 16:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word, Baasa, hands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 came | cc |
| 2 | moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 14 came | advmod |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 hand | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 hand | det |
| 5 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 prophet | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 prophet | det |
| 8 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hand | nmod |
| 9 | Jehu | Jehu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 prophet | appos |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 son | det |
| 11 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Jehu | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Hanani | case |
| 13 | Hanani | Hanani | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 son | nmod |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 word | det |
| 16 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 LORD | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 word | nmod |
| 20 | against | against | ADP | _ | 21 Baasa | case |
| 21 | Baasa | Baasa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 word | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 house | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 house | cc |
| 24 | against | against | ADP | _ | 26 house | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 house | nmod:poss |
| 26 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Baasa | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 evil | punct |
| 28 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 33 evil | cc:preconj |
| 29 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 33 evil | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 because | fixed |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 evil | det:predet |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 evil | det |
| 33 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | obl |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 did | obj |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 did | nsubj |
| 36 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 evil | acl:relcl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 sight | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 sight | det |
| 39 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 did | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 LORD | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 LORD | det |
| 42 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 sight | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 provoke | punct |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 provoke | mark |
| 45 | provoke | provoke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 did | advcl |
| 46 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 provoke | obj |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 work | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 work | det |
| 49 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 provoke | obl |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 hands | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 hands | nmod:poss |
| 52 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 work | nmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 house | punct |
| 54 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 58 house | mark |
| 55 | being | be | AUX | VerbForm=Ger | 58 house | cop |
| 56 | like | like | ADP | _ | 58 house | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 house | det |
| 58 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 did | advcl |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 Jeroboam | case |
| 60 | Jeroboam | Jeroboam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 house | nmod |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 smote | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 smote | cc |
| 63 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 65 smote | mark |
| 64 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 smote | nsubj |
| 65 | smote | smite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 evil | conj |
| 66 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 smote | obj |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the word of the LORD against Baasa and Baasa's house | by the hand of the prophet; because all evil; moreover property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by hand=Location | ||||
| 2 | do | past | Baasa | all evil | the sight of the LORD | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | provoke | to-infinitive | Baasa not said here | Baasa | with the work of Baasa's hands | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | is | gerund | Baasa not said here | like the house; of Jeroboam | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | smite | past | Baasa | word | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | word | the LORD | against Baasa and Baasa's house | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient against=obl | |||||
| 7 | sight | the LORD | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | work | Baasa's hands | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְגַ֡ם בְּיַד־יֵה֨וּא בֶן־חֲנָ֜נִי הַנָּבִ֗יא דְּבַר־יְהוָ֡ה הָיָה֩ אֶל־בַּעְשָׁ֨א וְאֶל־בֵּית֜וֹ וְעַ֥ל כָּל־הָרָעָ֣ה ׀ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֣ה ׀ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה לְהַכְעִיסוֹ֙ בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדָ֔יו לִהְי֖וֹת כְּבֵ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֑ם וְעַ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־הִכָּ֖ה אֹתֽוֹ׃פ
1 Kings 16:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:597 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.597/