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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 16 / 16:18 / JPS 1

1 Kings 16:18 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, when Zimri saw that the city was taken, that he went into the castle of the king's house, and burnt the king's house over him with fire, and died;

Who acts: Zimri · What happens: come, pass, see, take, go, burnt · To what, where: camp, city, castle, house · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 16:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zimri), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccexplmarkxcomppunctmarknsubjadvclmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passccomppunctmarknsubjccompcasedetoblcasedetnmod:posscasenmodpunctccconjdetnmod:posscaseobjcaseoblcaseoblpunctccconjpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERB,PUNCTwhenSCONJZimriPROPNsawVERBthatSCONJtheDETcityNOUNwasAUXtakenVERB,PUNCTthatSCONJhePRONwentVERBintoADPtheDETcastleNOUNofADPtheDETkingNOUN'sPARThouseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJburntVERBtheDETkingNOUN'sPARThouseNOUNoverADPhimPRONwithADPfireNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdiedVERB;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 cameexpl
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6,,PUNCT_9 sawpunct
7whenwhenSCONJ_9 sawmark
8ZimriZimriPROPNNumber=Sing9 sawnsubj
9sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameadvcl
10thatthatSCONJ_14 takenmark
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 citydet
12citycityNOUNNumber=Sing14 takennsubj:pass
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 takenaux:pass
14takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 sawccomp
15,,PUNCT_18 wentpunct
16thatthatSCONJ_18 wentmark
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 wentnsubj
18wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 sawccomp
19intointoADP_21 castlecase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 castledet
21castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing18 wentobl
22ofofADP_26 housecase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 kingdet
24kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing26 housenmod:poss
25's'sPART_24 kingcase
26househouseNOUNNumber=Sing21 castlenmod
27,,PUNCT_29 burntpunct
28andandCCONJ_29 burntcc
29burntburntVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 wentconj
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 kingdet
31kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing33 housenmod:poss
32's'sPART_31 kingcase
33househouseNOUNNumber=Sing29 burntobj
34overoverADP_35 himcase
35himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 houseobl
36withwithADP_37 firecase
37firefireNOUNNumber=Sing29 burntobl
38,,PUNCT_40 diedpunct
39andandCCONJ_40 diedcc
40dieddieVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 burntconj
41;;PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastcamptree rules
2passto-infinitivevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3seepastZimrivn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4takepast · passivethe cityvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
5gopastZimrithe castle of the king's housevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into castle=Initial_Location
6burntpastZimri not said herethe king's housewith firetree rules
7diepastZimri not said herevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֞י כִּרְא֤וֹת זִמְרִי֙ כִּֽי־נִלְכְּדָ֣ה הָעִ֔יר וַיָּבֹ֖א אֶל־אַרְמ֣וֹן בֵּית־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיִּשְׂרֹ֨ף עָלָ֧יו אֶת־בֵּֽית־מֶ֛לֶךְ בָּאֵ֖שׁ וַיָּמֹֽת׃

1 Kings 16:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:609 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.609/