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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 16 / 16:29 / JPS 1

1 Kings 16:29 · JPS 1917

And in the thirty and eighth year of Asa king of Judah began Ahab the son of Omri to reign over Israel; and Ahab the son of Omri reigned over Israel in Samaria twenty and two years.

Who acts: Ahab · What happens: begin, reign · To what, where: Israel

This is 1 Kings 16:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ahab), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

cccasedetconjccamodoblcasenmodobl:unmarkedcasenmodnsubjdetapposcasenmodmarkxcompcaseoblpunctccnsubjdetapposcasenmodconjcaseoblcaseoblconjccnummodobl:unmarkedpunctrootAndCCONJinADPtheDETthirtyADJandCCONJeighthADJyearNOUNofADPAsaPROPNkingNOUNofADPJudahPROPNbeganVERBAhabPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPOmriPROPNtoPARTreignVERBoverADPIsraelPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJAhabPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPOmriPROPNreignedVERBoverADPIsraelPROPNinADPSamariaPROPNtwentyNUMandCCONJtwoNUMyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_13 begancc
2ininADP_7 yearcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 yeardet
4thirtythirtyADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord6 eighthconj
5andandCCONJ_6 eighthcc
6eightheighthADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord7 yearamod
7yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing13 beganobl
8ofofADP_9 Asacase
9AsaAsaPROPNNumber=Sing10 kingnmod
10kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing14 Ahabobl:unmarked
11ofofADP_12 Judahcase
12JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing10 kingnmod
13beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14AhabAhabPROPNNumber=Sing13 begannsubj
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 sondet
16sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing14 Ahabappos
17ofofADP_18 Omricase
18OmriOmriPROPNNumber=Sing16 sonnmod
19totoPART_20 reignmark
20reignreignVERBVerbForm=Inf13 beganxcomp
21overoverADP_22 Israelcase
22IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing20 reignobl
23;;PUNCT_30 reignedpunct
24andandCCONJ_30 reignedcc
25AhabAhabPROPNNumber=Sing30 reignednsubj
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 sondet
27sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing25 Ahabappos
28ofofADP_29 Omricase
29OmriOmriPROPNNumber=Sing27 sonnmod
30reignedreignVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 beganconj
31overoverADP_32 Israelcase
32IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing30 reignedobl
33ininADP_34 Samariacase
34SamariaSamariaPROPNNumber=Sing30 reignedobl
35twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card37 twoconj
36andandCCONJ_37 twocc
37twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card38 yearsnummod
38yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur30 reignedobl:unmarked
39..PUNCT_13 beganpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastAhabyearvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2reignto-infinitiveAhab not said hereIsraeltree rules
3reignpastAhabIsraelyearin Samariatree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאַחְאָ֣ב בֶּן־עָמְרִ֗י מָלַךְ֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וּשְׁמֹנֶה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַ֠יִּמְלֹךְ אַחְאָ֨ב בֶּן־עָמְרִ֤י עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁתַּ֖יִם שָׁנָֽה׃

1 Kings 16:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:620 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.620/