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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 18 / 18:1 / JPS 1

1 Kings 18:1 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass after many days, that the word of the LORD came to Elijah, in the third year, saying: 'Go, show thyself unto Ahab, and I will send rain upon the land.'

Who acts: it, word, I · What happens: come, pass, say, go, show, send · To what, where: Elijah, thyself, rain, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 18:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, word, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjmarkxcompcaseamodoblpunctmarkdetnsubjcasedetnmodccompcaseoblpunctcasedetamodoblpunctadvclpunctpunctccomppunctconjobjcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxconjobjcasedetoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERBafterADPmanyADJdaysNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheDETwordNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNcameVERBtoADPElijahPROPN,PUNCTinADPtheDETthirdADJyearNOUN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTGoVERB,PUNCTshowVERBthyselfPRONuntoADPAhabPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwillAUXsendVERBrainNOUNuponADPtheDETlandNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6afterafterADP_8 dayscase
7manymanyADJDegree=Pos8 daysamod
8daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur5 passobl
9,,PUNCT_16 camepunct
10thatthatSCONJ_16 camemark
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 worddet
12wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing16 camensubj
13ofofADP_15 LORDcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 LORDdet
15LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing12 wordnmod
16camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameccomp
17totoADP_18 Elijahcase
18ElijahElijahPROPNNumber=Sing16 cameobl
19,,PUNCT_23 yearpunct
20ininADP_23 yearcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 yeardet
22thirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord23 yearamod
23yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing16 cameobl
24,,PUNCT_25 sayingpunct
25sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 cameadvcl
26::PUNCT_28 Gopunct
27''PUNCT_28 Gopunct
28GogoVERBVerbForm=Inf25 sayingccomp
29,,PUNCT_30 showpunct
30showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf28 Goconj
31thyselfthyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch30 showobj
32untountoADP_33 Ahabcase
33AhabAhabPROPNNumber=Sing30 showobl
34,,PUNCT_38 sendpunct
35andandCCONJ_38 sendcc
36IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs38 sendnsubj
37willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin38 sendaux
38sendsendVERBVerbForm=Inf28 Goconj
39rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing38 sendobj
40uponuponADP_42 landcase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 landdet
42landlandNOUNNumber=Sing38 sendobl
43..PUNCT_3 camepunct
44''PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=narrator, form=decl, act=narrate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastittree rules
2passto-infinitivedayvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3comepastthe word of the LORDElijahyearvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to elijah=Initial_Location
4say speech: assertgerundthe word of the LORD not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5goinfinitivevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6showinfinitivethyselfunto Ahabvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thyself=Recipient
7sendfutureIrainupon the landvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rain=Theme
8wordthe LORDnom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִי֙ יָמִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים וּדְבַר־יְהוָ֗ה הָיָה֙ אֶל־אֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּ בַּשָּׁנָ֥ה הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֖ית לֵאמֹ֑ר לֵ֚ךְ הֵרָאֵ֣ה אֶל־אַחְאָ֔ב וְאֶתְּנָ֥ה מָטָ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃

1 Kings 18:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:650 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.650/