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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 18 / 18:25 / JPS 1

1 Kings 18:25 · JPS 1917

And Elijah said unto the prophets of Baal: 'Choose you one bullock for yourselves, and dress it first; for ye are many; and call on the name of your god, but put no fire under.'

Who acts: Elijah, ye · What happens: say, choose, dress, be, call, put · To what, where: one bullock, you, fire, name, god · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 18:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elijah, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctpunctccompiobjnummodobjcaseoblpunctccconjobjadvmodpunctmarknsubjcopadvclpunctccconjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctccconjdetobjadvmodpunctpunctrootAndCCONJElijahPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPtheDETprophetsNOUNofADPBaalPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTChooseVERByouPRONoneNUMbullockNOUNforADPyourselvesPRON,PUNCTandCCONJdressVERBitPRONfirstADV;PUNCTforSCONJyePRONareAUXmanyADJ;PUNCTandCCONJcallVERBonADPtheDETnameNOUNofADPyourPRONgodNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJputVERBnoDETfireNOUNunderADV.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2ElijahElijahPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_6 prophetscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 prophetsdet
6prophetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur3 saidobl
7ofofADP_8 Baalcase
8BaalBaalPROPNNumber=Sing6 prophetsnmod
9::PUNCT_11 Choosepunct
10''PUNCT_11 Choosepunct
11ChoosechooseVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
12youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs11 Chooseiobj
13oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 bullocknummod
14bullockbullockNOUNNumber=Sing11 Chooseobj
15forforADP_16 yourselvescase
16yourselvesyourselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes11 Chooseobl
17,,PUNCT_19 dresspunct
18andandCCONJ_19 dresscc
19dressdressVERBVerbForm=Inf11 Chooseconj
20ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 dressobj
21firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord19 dressadvmod
22;;PUNCT_26 manypunct
23forforSCONJ_26 manymark
24yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch26 manynsubj
25arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 manycop
26manymanyADJDegree=Pos11 Chooseadvcl
27;;PUNCT_29 callpunct
28andandCCONJ_29 callcc
29callcallVERBVerbForm=Inf11 Chooseconj
30ononADP_32 namecase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 namedet
32namenameNOUNNumber=Sing29 callobl
33ofofADP_35 godcase
34youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 godnmod:poss
35godgodNOUNNumber=Sing32 namenmod
36,,PUNCT_38 putpunct
37butbutCCONJ_38 putcc
38putputVERBVerbForm=Inf29 callconj
39nonoDETPronType=Neg40 firedet
40firefireNOUNNumber=Sing38 putobj
41underunderADV_38 putadvmod
42..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
43''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastElijahunto the prophets of Baalvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2chooseinfinitiveone bullockyoufor yourselvesvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary bullock=Theme
3dressinfinitivefirefirst propertyvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
4ispresentyemany propertytree rules
5callinfinitivethe name of your godvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6putinfinitiveno fireunder propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent fire=Goal
7nameyour godnom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלִיָּ֜הוּ לִנְבִיאֵ֣י הַבַּ֗עַל בַּחֲר֨וּ לָכֶ֜ם הַפָּ֤ר הָֽאֶחָד֙ וַעֲשׂ֣וּ רִאשֹׁנָ֔ה כִּ֥י אַתֶּ֖ם הָרַבִּ֑ים וְקִרְאוּ֙ בְּשֵׁ֣ם אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖שׁ לֹ֥א תָשִֽׂימוּ׃

1 Kings 18:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:675 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.675/