1 Kings 18:41 · JPS 1917
And Elijah said unto Ahab: 'Get thee up, eat and drink; for there is the sound of abundance of rain.'
Who acts: Elijah, sound · What happens: say, get up, eat, drink, be · To what, where: thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 18:41 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elijah, sound), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Elijah | Elijah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 Ahab | case |
| 5 | Ahab | Ahab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Get | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Get | punct |
| 8 | Get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 Get | obj |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 Get | compound:prt |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 eat | punct |
| 12 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 Get | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 drink | cc |
| 14 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 eat | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 is | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 is | mark |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | _ | 18 is | expl |
| 18 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 Get | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sound | det |
| 20 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 is | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 abundance | case |
| 22 | abundance | abundance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sound | nmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 rain | case |
| 24 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 abundance | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 26 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Elijah | unto Ahab | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | get up | infinitive | thee | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | eat | infinitive | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | drink | infinitive | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | be | present | the sound of abundance of rain | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלִיָּ֙הוּ֙ לְאַחְאָ֔ב עֲלֵ֖ה אֱכֹ֣ל וּשְׁתֵ֑ה כִּי־ק֖וֹל הֲמ֥וֹן הַגָּֽשֶׁם׃
1 Kings 18:41: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:694 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.694/