1 Kings 19:1 · JPS 1917
And Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, and withal how he had slain all the prophets with the sword.
Who acts: Ahab, Elijah · What happens: tell, do, slay · To what, where: all, Jezebel, prophets · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 19:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ahab, Elijah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 told | cc |
| 2 | Ahab | Ahab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Jezebel | Jezebel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | all | all | PRON | PronType=Tot | 3 told | obj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 done | obj |
| 7 | Elijah | Elijah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 done | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 done | aux |
| 9 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 all | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 slain | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 slain | cc |
| 12 | withal | withal | ADV | _ | 16 slain | advmod |
| 13 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 slain | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 slain | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 slain | aux |
| 16 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 told | conj |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 prophets | det:predet |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 prophets | det |
| 19 | prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 slain | obj |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 sword | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sword | det |
| 22 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 slain | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Ahab | all | Jezebel | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent jezebel=Recipient all=Topic | |||
| 2 | do | past · perfect | Elijah | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | slay | past · perfect | Elijah | all prophets | with the sword; withal property | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent prophet=Patient with sword=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּגֵּ֤ד אַחְאָב֙ לְאִיזֶ֔בֶל אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה אֵלִיָּ֑הוּ וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָרַ֛ג אֶת־כָּל־הַנְּבִיאִ֖ים בֶּחָֽרֶב׃
1 Kings 19:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:702 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.702/