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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 2 / 2:22 / JPS 1

1 Kings 2:22 · JPS 1917

And king Solomon answered and said unto his mother: 'And why dost thou ask Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? ask for him the kingdom also; for he is mine elder brother; even for him, and for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab the son of Zeruiah.'

Who acts: king Solomon, thou, Abishag · What happens: answer, say, ask, be · To what, where: Abishag, kingdom, elder brother · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 2:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king Solomon, thou, Abishag), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

cccompoundnsubjccconjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctccadvmodauxnsubjccompobjdetapposcaseoblpunctparataxiscaseobldetobjadvmodpunctmarknsubjcopnmod:possamodadvclpunctadvmodcaseoblpunctcccaseconjdetappospunctcccaseconjdetapposcasenmodpunctpunctrootAndCCONJkingNOUNSolomonPROPNansweredVERBandCCONJsaidVERBuntoADPhisPRONmotherNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJwhyADVdostAUXthouPRONaskVERBAbishagPROPNtheDETShunammitePROPNforADPAdonijahPROPN?PUNCTaskVERBforADPhimPRONtheDETkingdomNOUNalsoADV;PUNCTforSCONJhePRONisAUXminePRONelderADJbrotherNOUN;PUNCTevenADVforADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJforADPAbiatharPROPNtheDETpriestNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJforADPJoabPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPZeruiahPROPN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 answeredcc
2kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 Solomoncompound
3SolomonSolomonPROPNNumber=Sing4 answerednsubj
4answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 saidcc
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 answeredconj
7untountoADP_9 mothercase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 mothernmod:poss
9mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing6 saidobl
10::PUNCT_6 saidpunct
11''PUNCT_16 askpunct
12AndandCCONJ_16 askcc
13whywhyADVPronType=Int16 askadvmod
14dostdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 askaux
15thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch16 asknsubj
16askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf6 saidccomp
17AbishagAbishagPROPNNumber=Sing16 askobj
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Shunammitedet
19ShunammiteShunammitePROPNNumber=Sing17 Abishagappos
20forforADP_21 Adonijahcase
21AdonijahAdonijahPROPNNumber=Sing16 askobl
22??PUNCT_16 askpunct
23askaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin16 askparataxis
24forforADP_25 himcase
25himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 askobl
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 kingdomdet
27kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing23 askobj
28alsoalsoADV_23 askadvmod
29;;PUNCT_35 brotherpunct
30forforSCONJ_35 brothermark
31hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 brothernsubj
32isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 brothercop
33mineminePRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 brothernmod:poss
34elderelderADJDegree=Pos35 brotheramod
35brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing23 askadvcl
36;;PUNCT_39 himpunct
37evenevenADV_39 himadvmod
38forforADP_39 himcase
39himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 askobl
40,,PUNCT_43 Abiatharpunct
41andandCCONJ_43 Abiatharcc
42forforADP_43 Abiatharcase
43AbiatharAbiatharPROPNNumber=Sing39 himconj
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 priestdet
45priestpriestNOUNNumber=Sing43 Abiatharappos
46,,PUNCT_49 Joabpunct
47andandCCONJ_49 Joabcc
48forforADP_49 Joabcase
49JoabJoabPROPNNumber=Sing43 Abiatharconj
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 sondet
51sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing49 Joabappos
52ofofADP_53 Zeruiahcase
53ZeruiahZeruiahPROPNNumber=Sing51 sonnmod
54..PUNCT_23 askpunct
55''PUNCT_23 askpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
disagree
voice
character
polarity
neg
indirect
yes
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastking Solomonvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastking Solomon not said hereunto Solomon's mothervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3ask speech: askpresent · do-supportthouAbishagfor Adonijahvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent abishag=Recipient
4ask speech: askinfinitivethe kingdomfor Abishag; for Abishagvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent kingdom=Recipient
5is apresentAbishagmine elder brothertree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּעַן֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְאִמּ֗וֹ וְלָמָה֩ אַ֨תְּ שֹׁאֶ֜לֶת אֶת־אֲבִישַׁ֤ג הַשֻּׁנַמִּית֙ לַאֲדֹ֣נִיָּ֔הוּ וְשַֽׁאֲלִי־לוֹ֙ אֶת־הַמְּלוּכָ֔ה כִּ֛י ה֥וּא אָחִ֖י הַגָּד֣וֹל מִמֶּ֑נִּי וְלוֹ֙ וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וּלְיוֹאָ֖ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָֽה׃פ

1 Kings 2:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:81 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.81/