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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 22 / 22:13 / JPS 1

1 Kings 22:13 · JPS 1917

And the messenger that went to call Micaiah spoke unto him, saying: 'Behold now, the words of the prophets declare good unto the king with one mouth, let thy word, I pray thee, be like the word of one of them, and speak thou good.'

Who acts: messenger, words, I, word, thou, thy · What happens: go, call, speak, say, declare, let · To what, where: Micaiah, good, word, thee, prophets · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 22:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (messenger, words, I, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjnsubjacl:relclmarkadvclobjcaseoblpunctadvclpunctpunctdiscourseadvmodpunctdetnsubjcasedetnmodccompobjcasedetoblcasenummodoblpunctconjnmod:possobjpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctcopcasedetxcompcasenmodcasenmodpunctccconjnsubjxcomppunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETmessengerNOUNthatPRONwentVERBtoPARTcallVERBMicaiahPROPNspokeVERBuntoADPhimPRON,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTBeholdINTJnowADV,PUNCTtheDETwordsNOUNofADPtheDETprophetsNOUNdeclareVERBgoodADJuntoADPtheDETkingNOUNwithADPoneNUMmouthNOUN,PUNCTletVERBthyPRONwordNOUN,PUNCTIPRONprayVERBtheePRON,PUNCTbeAUXlikeADPtheDETwordNOUNofADPoneNUMofADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJspeakVERBthouPRONgoodADJ.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_9 spokecc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 messengerdet
3messengermessengerNOUNNumber=Sing9 spokensubj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel5 wentnsubj
5wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 messengeracl:relcl
6totoPART_7 callmark
7callcallVERBVerbForm=Inf5 wentadvcl
8MicaiahMicaiahPROPNNumber=Sing7 callobj
9spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10untountoADP_11 himcase
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 spokeobl
12,,PUNCT_13 sayingpunct
13sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 spokeadvcl
14::PUNCT_24 declarepunct
15''PUNCT_24 declarepunct
16BeholdbeholdINTJ_24 declarediscourse
17nownowADVPronType=Dem24 declareadvmod
18,,PUNCT_24 declarepunct
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 wordsdet
20wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur24 declarensubj
21ofofADP_23 prophetscase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 prophetsdet
23prophetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur20 wordsnmod
24declaredeclareVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 sayingccomp
25goodgoodADJDegree=Pos24 declareobj
26untountoADP_28 kingcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 kingdet
28kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing24 declareobl
29withwithADP_31 mouthcase
30oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card31 mouthnummod
31mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing24 declareobl
32,,PUNCT_33 letpunct
33letletVERBVerbForm=Inf24 declareconj
34thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch35 wordnmod:poss
35wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing33 letobj
36,,PUNCT_38 praypunct
37IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs38 praynsubj
38prayprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 letparataxis
39theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch38 prayobj
40,,PUNCT_44 wordpunct
41bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf44 wordcop
42likelikeADP_44 wordcase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 worddet
44wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing33 letxcomp
45ofofADP_46 onecase
46oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card44 wordnmod
47ofofADP_48 themcase
48themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs46 onenmod
49,,PUNCT_51 speakpunct
50andandCCONJ_51 speakcc
51speakspeakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin33 letconj
52thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch51 speaknsubj
53goodgoodADJDegree=Pos51 speakxcomp
54..PUNCT_9 spokepunct
55''PUNCT_9 spokepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastthe messengervn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2callto-infinitivethe messenger not said hereMicaiahvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent micaiah=Recipient
3speak speech: otherpastthe messengerunto kingvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4say speech: assertgerundthe messenger not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5declare speech: otherpresentthe words of the prophetsgoodnowunto the king; with one mouthvn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Attribute
6letinfinitivethe words of the prophets not said herethy wordvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme
7praypresentItheetree rules
8isinfinitivethy word not said herelike the word; of one of prophetstree rules
9speak speech: otherinfinitivethougood propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
10wordthe prophetsnom word «communication transitive»: of=patient
11wordthynom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהַמַּלְאָ֞ךְ אֲשֶׁר־הָלַ֣ךְ ׀ לִקְרֹ֣א מִיכָ֗יְהוּ דִּבֶּ֤ר אֵלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִנֵּה־נָ֞א דִּבְרֵ֧י הַנְּבִיאִ֛ים פֶּֽה־אֶחָ֥ד ט֖וֹב אֶל־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ יְהִֽי־נָ֣א דְבָרְךָ֗ כִּדְבַ֛ר אַחַ֥ד מֵהֶ֖ם וְדִבַּ֥רְתָּ טּֽוֹב׃

1 Kings 22:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:814 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.814/