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1 Kings 22:15 · JPS 1917

And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him: 'Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall we forbear?' And he answered him: 'Go up, and prosper; and the LORD will deliver it into the hand of the king.'

Who acts: Micaiah, king, we, LORD · What happens: come, say, go, battle, forbear, answer · To what, where: Ramoth gilead, king, gilead, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Kings 22:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Micaiah, king, we, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarknsubjauxadvclcasedetoblpunctdetnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctvocativepunctauxnsubjccompcasecompoundpunctoblmarkadvclpunctccauxnsubjconjpunctpunctccnsubjconjiobjpunctpunctccompcompound:prtpunctccconjpunctccdetnsubjauxconjobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctpunctrootAndCCONJwhenSCONJhePRONwasAUXcomeVERBtoADPtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTtheDETkingNOUNsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTMicaiahPROPN,PUNCTshallAUXwePRONgoVERBtoADPRamothPROPN-PUNCTgileadNOUNtoPARTbattleVERB,PUNCTorCCONJshallAUXwePRONforbearVERB?PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJhePRONansweredVERBhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTGoVERBupADV,PUNCTandCCONJprosperVERB;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNwillAUXdeliverVERBitPRONintoADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPtheDETkingNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_12 saidcc
2whenwhenSCONJ_5 comemark
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 comensubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 comeaux
5comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 saidadvcl
6totoADP_8 kingcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 kingdet
8kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing5 comeobl
9,,PUNCT_12 saidpunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 kingdet
11kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing12 saidnsubj
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13untountoADP_14 himcase
14himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 saidobl
15::PUNCT_21 gopunct
16''PUNCT_21 gopunct
17MicaiahMicaiahPROPNNumber=Sing21 govocative
18,,PUNCT_21 gopunct
19shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin21 goaux
20wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs21 gonsubj
21gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf12 saidccomp
22totoADP_25 gileadcase
23RamothRamothPROPNNumber=Sing25 gileadcompound
24--PUNCT_25 gileadpunct
25gileadgileadNOUNNumber=Sing21 goobl
26totoPART_27 battlemark
27battlebattleVERBVerbForm=Inf21 goadvcl
28,,PUNCT_32 forbearpunct
29ororCCONJ_32 forbearcc
30shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin32 forbearaux
31wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs32 forbearnsubj
32forbearforbearVERBVerbForm=Inf21 goconj
33??PUNCT_21 gopunct
34''PUNCT_21 gopunct
35AndandCCONJ_37 answeredcc
36hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 answerednsubj
37answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 saidconj
38himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 answerediobj
39::PUNCT_41 Gopunct
40''PUNCT_41 Gopunct
41GogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin37 answeredccomp
42upupADV_41 Gocompound:prt
43,,PUNCT_45 prosperpunct
44andandCCONJ_45 prospercc
45prosperprosperVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin41 Goconj
46;;PUNCT_51 deliverpunct
47andandCCONJ_51 delivercc
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 LORDdet
49LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing51 delivernsubj
50willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin51 deliveraux
51deliverdeliverVERBVerbForm=Inf41 Goconj
52ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs51 deliverobj
53intointoADP_55 handcase
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 handdet
55handhandNOUNNumber=Sing51 deliverobl
56ofofADP_58 kingcase
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 kingdet
58kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing55 handnmod
59..PUNCT_12 saidpunct
60''PUNCT_12 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
suggest
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=suggest
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepast · passiveMicaiahto the kingvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to king=Initial_Location
2say speech: assertpastthe kingunto Micaiahvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3goshallweRamoth gileadMicaiah vocativevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to gilead=Initial_Location
4battleto-infinitivewe not said herevn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5forbearshallwevn refrain-69 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6answer speech: assertpastMicaiahkingtree rules
7go upinfinitivevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
8prosperinfinitivevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9deliverfuturethe LORDgileadthe hand of the kingvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּבוֹא֮ אֶל־הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֵלָ֗יו מִיכָ֙יְהוּ֙ הֲנֵלֵ֞ךְ אֶל־רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָ֛ד רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָ֛ד לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה אִם־נֶחְדָּ֑ל וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ עֲלֵ֣ה וְהַצְלַ֔ח וְנָתַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַ֥ד הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

1 Kings 22:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:816 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.816/