1 Kings 22:28 · JPS 1917
And Micaiah said: 'If thou return at all in peace, the LORD hath not spoken by me.' And he said: 'Hear, ye peoples, all of you.'
Who acts: Micaiah, thou, LORD, ye · What happens: say, return, not speak, hear · To what, where: peace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Kings 22:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Micaiah, thou, LORD, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Micaiah | Micaiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 spoken | punct |
| 6 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 return | mark |
| 7 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 return | nsubj |
| 8 | return | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 spoken | advcl |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 all | case |
| 10 | all | all | ADV | _ | 8 return | advmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 peace | case |
| 12 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 return | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 return | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 LORD | det |
| 15 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 spoken | nsubj |
| 16 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 spoken | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 spoken | advmod |
| 18 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 said | ccomp |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 me | case |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 spoken | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 spoken | punct |
| 22 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 spoken | punct |
| 23 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 said | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 said | nsubj |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 Hear | punct |
| 27 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 Hear | punct |
| 28 | Hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 said | ccomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 peoples | punct |
| 30 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 Hear | nsubj |
| 31 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 Hear | vocative |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 all | punct |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 peoples | appos |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 you | case |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 all | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 Hear | punct |
| 37 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert, indirect=0
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Micaiah | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | return a condition, not said to happen | present | thou | peace | all property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | not speak speech: other | present · perfect | the LORD | by me | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Micaiah | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | hear | infinitive | ye | peoples vocative | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מִיכָ֔יְהוּ אִם־שׁ֤וֹב תָּשׁוּב֙ בְּשָׁל֔וֹם לֹֽא־דִבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה בִּ֑י וַיֹּ֕אמֶר שִׁמְע֖וּ עַמִּ֥ים כֻּלָּֽם׃
1 Kings 22:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1KI:833 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.833/