1 Samuel 1:2 · JPS 1917

And he had two wives: the name of the one was Hannah, and the name of the other Peninnah; and Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children.

Who acts: man, name, Peninnah, Hannah · What happens: have, be, name · To what, where: two wives, Hannah, children, one, other Peninnah

This is 1 Samuel 1:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, name, Peninnah, Hannah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 had	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 wives	nummod
5	wives	wife	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 had	obj
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 Hannah	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 name	det
8	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 Hannah	nsubj
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 one	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 one	det
11	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 name	nmod
12	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 Hannah	cop
13	Hannah	Hannah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 had	parataxis
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 name	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 name	cc
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 name	det
17	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 Hannah	conj
18	of	of	ADP	_	21 Peninnah	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 Peninnah	det
20	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 Peninnah	amod
21	Peninnah	Peninnah	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 name	nmod
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 had	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 had	cc
24	Peninnah	Peninnah	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 had	nsubj
25	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 had	conj
26	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 had	obj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 had	punct
28	but	but	CCONJ	_	30 had	cc
29	Hannah	Hannah	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 had	nsubj
30	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 had	conj
31	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	32 children	det
32	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 had	obj
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	have	past	man	two wives	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Patient
2	is a	past	the name of the one	Hannah and the name of the other Peninnah	tree rules
3	have	past	Peninnah	children	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient
4	have	past	Hannah	no children	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient
5	name			the one	nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient
6	name			the other Peninnah	nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְלוֹ֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י נָשִׁ֔ים שֵׁ֤ם אַחַת֙ חַנָּ֔ה וְשֵׁ֥ם הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית פְּנִנָּ֑ה וַיְהִ֤י לִפְנִנָּה֙ יְלָדִ֔ים וּלְחַנָּ֖ה אֵ֥ין יְלָדִֽים׃

1 Samuel 1:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:1 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.1/