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1 Samuel 4:4 · JPS 1917

So the people sent to Shiloh, and they brought from thence the ark of the covenant of the LORD of hosts, who sitteth upon the cherubim; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

Who acts: people, LORD, two sons, God · What happens: send, bring, sit, be, covenant · To what, where: Shiloh, ark, cherubim

This is 1 Samuel 4:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, LORD, two sons, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjcaseobldetobjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctccdetnummodnsubjcasenmodpunctconjccconjpunctcopconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootSoADVtheDETpeopleNOUNsentVERBtoADPShilohPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONbroughtVERBfromADPthenceADVtheDETarkNOUNofADPtheDETcovenantNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNofADPhostsNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONsittethVERBuponADPtheDETcherubimNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETtwoNUMsonsNOUNofADPEliPROPN,PUNCTHophniPROPNandCCONJPhinehasPROPN,PUNCTwereAUXthereADVwithADPtheDETarkNOUNofADPtheDETcovenantNOUNofADPGodPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_4 sentadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 peopledet
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 sentnsubj
4sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoADP_6 Shilohcase
6ShilohShilohPROPNNumber=Sing4 sentobl
7,,PUNCT_10 broughtpunct
8andandCCONJ_10 broughtcc
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 broughtnsubj
10broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sentconj
11fromfromADP_12 thencecase
12thencethenceADV_10 broughtobl
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 arkdet
14arkarkNOUNNumber=Sing10 broughtobj
15ofofADP_17 covenantcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 covenantdet
17covenantcovenantNOUNNumber=Sing14 arknmod
18ofofADP_20 LORDcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 LORDdet
20LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing17 covenantnmod
21ofofADP_22 hostscase
22hostshostNOUNNumber=Plur20 LORDnmod
23,,PUNCT_25 sittethpunct
24whowhoPRONPronType=Rel25 sittethnsubj
25sittethsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 LORDacl:relcl
26uponuponADP_28 cherubimcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 cherubimdet
28cherubimcherubimNOUNNumber=Plur25 sittethobl
29;;PUNCT_42 therepunct
30andandCCONJ_42 therecc
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 sonsdet
32twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card33 sonsnummod
33sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur42 therensubj
34ofofADP_35 Elicase
35EliEliPROPNNumber=Sing33 sonsnmod
36,,PUNCT_37 Hophnipunct
37HophniHophniPROPNNumber=Sing33 sonsconj
38andandCCONJ_39 Phinehascc
39PhinehasPhinehasPROPNNumber=Sing37 Hophniconj
40,,PUNCT_42 therepunct
41werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 therecop
42therethereADVPronType=Dem4 sentconj
43withwithADP_45 arkcase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 arkdet
45arkarkNOUNNumber=Sing42 thereobl
46ofofADP_48 covenantcase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 covenantdet
48covenantcovenantNOUNNumber=Sing45 arknmod
49ofofADP_50 Godcase
50GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing48 covenantnmod
51..PUNCT_4 sentpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpastthe peopleShilohvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to shiloh=Destination
2bringpastpeoplethe ark of the covenant of the LORD of hostsvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent ark=Theme from thence=Initial_Location
3sitpresentthe LORD of hoststhe cherubimvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon cherubim=Location
4ispastthe two sons of Eli and Hophni and Phinehaswith the ark of the covenant of God; there propertytree rules
5covenantthe LORD of hostsnom covenant «communication intransitive»: of=agent
6covenantGodnom covenant «communication intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח הָעָם֙ שִׁלֹ֔ה וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ מִשָּׁ֗ם אֵ֣ת אֲר֧וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֛ה צְבָא֖וֹת יֹשֵׁ֣ב הַכְּרֻבִ֑ים וְשָׁ֞ם שְׁנֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־עֵלִ֗י עִם־אֲרוֹן֙ בְּרִ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים חָפְנִ֖י וּפִֽינְחָֽס׃

1 Samuel 4:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:100 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.100/