1 Samuel 4:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And it came to pass, when he made mention of the ark of God, that he fell from off his seat backward by the side of the gate, and his neck broke, and he died; for he was an old man, and heavy.
Who acts: Eli, neck · What happens: come, pass, make, fall, break, die · To what, where: slaughter, mention, seat, old man, ark
This is 1 Samuel 4:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eli, neck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | expl |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 made | punct |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 made | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 made | nsubj |
| 9 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | advcl |
| 10 | mention | mention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 made | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 ark | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ark | det |
| 13 | ark | ark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 mention | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 God | case |
| 15 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 ark | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fell | punct |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 fell | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 fell | nsubj |
| 19 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | ccomp |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 seat | case |
| 21 | off | off | ADP | _ | 23 seat | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 seat | nmod:poss |
| 23 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fell | obl |
| 24 | backward | backward | ADV | _ | 19 fell | advmod |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 side | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 side | det |
| 27 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fell | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 gate | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 gate | det |
| 30 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 side | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 broke | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 broke | cc |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 neck | nmod:poss |
| 34 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 broke | nsubj |
| 35 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 fell | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 died | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 died | cc |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 died | nsubj |
| 39 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 broke | conj |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 man | punct |
| 41 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 46 man | mark |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 man | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 man | cop |
| 44 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 man | det |
| 45 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 man | amod |
| 46 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | advcl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 heavy | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 heavy | cc |
| 49 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 man | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | slaughter | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | make | past | Eli | mention of the ark of God | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mention=Product | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | Eli | Eli's seat | by the side of the gate; backward property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient from seat=Initial_State by side=Extent | |||
| 5 | break | past | Eli's neck | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | die | past | Eli | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 7 | is a | past | Eli | a old man | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | be | Eli not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | mention | the ark of God | nom mention «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֞י כְּהַזְכִּיר֣וֹ ׀ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים וַיִּפֹּ֣ל מֵֽעַל־הַ֠כִּסֵּא אֲחֹ֨רַנִּ֜ית בְּעַ֣ד ׀ יַ֣ד הַשַּׁ֗עַר וַתִּשָּׁבֵ֤ר מַפְרַקְתּוֹ֙ וַיָּמֹ֔ת כִּֽי־זָקֵ֥ן הָאִ֖ישׁ וְכָבֵ֑ד וְה֛וּא שָׁפַ֥ט אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃
1 Samuel 4:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And it came to pass, when he made mention of the ark of God, that he fell from off his seat backward by the side of the gate, and his neck broke, and he died; for he was an old man, and heavy.
- And he had judged Israel forty years.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:115 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.115/