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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 4 / 4:18 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 4:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And it came to pass, when he made mention of the ark of God, that he fell from off his seat backward by the side of the gate, and his neck broke, and he died; for he was an old man, and heavy.

Who acts: Eli, neck · What happens: come, pass, make, fall, break, die · To what, where: slaughter, mention, seat, old man, ark

This is 1 Samuel 4:18 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eli, neck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccexplmarkxcomppunctmarknsubjadvclobjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctmarknsubjccompcasecasenmod:possobladvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccnmod:possnsubjconjpunctccnsubjconjpunctmarknsubjcopdetamodadvclpunctccconjpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERB,PUNCTwhenSCONJhePRONmadeVERBmentionNOUNofADPtheDETarkNOUNofADPGodPROPN,PUNCTthatSCONJhePRONfellVERBfromADPoffADPhisPRONseatNOUNbackwardADVbyADPtheDETsideNOUNofADPtheDETgateNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONneckNOUNbrokeVERB,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONdiedVERB;PUNCTforSCONJhePRONwasAUXanDEToldADJmanNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJheavyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 cameexpl
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6,,PUNCT_9 madepunct
7whenwhenSCONJ_9 mademark
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 madensubj
9mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameadvcl
10mentionmentionNOUNNumber=Sing9 madeobj
11ofofADP_13 arkcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 arkdet
13arkarkNOUNNumber=Sing10 mentionnmod
14ofofADP_15 Godcase
15GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing13 arknmod
16,,PUNCT_19 fellpunct
17thatthatSCONJ_19 fellmark
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 fellnsubj
19fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameccomp
20fromfromADP_23 seatcase
21offoffADP_23 seatcase
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 seatnmod:poss
23seatseatNOUNNumber=Sing19 fellobl
24backwardbackwardADV_19 felladvmod
25bybyADP_27 sidecase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 sidedet
27sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing19 fellobl
28ofofADP_30 gatecase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 gatedet
30gategateNOUNNumber=Sing27 sidenmod
31,,PUNCT_35 brokepunct
32andandCCONJ_35 brokecc
33hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 necknmod:poss
34neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing35 brokensubj
35brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 fellconj
36,,PUNCT_39 diedpunct
37andandCCONJ_39 diedcc
38hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 diednsubj
39dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 brokeconj
40;;PUNCT_46 manpunct
41forforSCONJ_46 manmark
42hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 mannsubj
43wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 mancop
44anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art46 mandet
45oldoldADJDegree=Pos46 manamod
46manmanNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameadvcl
47,,PUNCT_49 heavypunct
48andandCCONJ_49 heavycc
49heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos46 manconj
50..PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastslaughtertree rules
2passto-infinitivevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3makepastElimention of the ark of Godvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mention=Product
4fallpastEliEli's seatby the side of the gate; backward propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient from seat=Initial_State by side=Extent
5breakpastEli's neckvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
6diepastElivn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
7is apastElia old mantree rules
8beEli not said heretree rules
9mentionthe ark of Godnom mention «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֞י כְּהַזְכִּיר֣וֹ ׀ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים וַיִּפֹּ֣ל מֵֽעַל־הַ֠כִּסֵּא אֲחֹ֨רַנִּ֜ית בְּעַ֣ד ׀ יַ֣ד הַשַּׁ֗עַר וַתִּשָּׁבֵ֤ר מַפְרַקְתּוֹ֙ וַיָּמֹ֔ת כִּֽי־זָקֵ֥ן הָאִ֖ישׁ וְכָבֵ֑ד וְה֛וּא שָׁפַ֥ט אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃

1 Samuel 4:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And it came to pass, when he made mention of the ark of God, that he fell from off his seat backward by the side of the gate, and his neck broke, and he died; for he was an old man, and heavy.
  2. And he had judged Israel forty years.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:115 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.115/