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1 Samuel 4:19 · JPS 1917

And his daughter-in-law, Phinehas' wife, was with child, near to be delivered; and when she heard the tidings that the ark of God was taken, and that her father-in-law and her husband were dead, she bowed herself and brought forth; for her pains came suddenly upon her.

Who acts: daughter, child, tidings, father, pains · What happens: be, deliver, hear, take, bow, bring · To what, where: tidings, ark, child

This is 1 Samuel 4:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, child, tidings, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnmod:possnsubjpunctcasepunctnmodpunctnmod:posscaseappospunctcopcasepunctadvmodmarkaux:passadvclpunctccmarknsubjadvcldetobjmarkdetnsubj:passcasenmodaux:passaclpunctccmarknmod:possnsubjpunctcasepunctnmodccnmod:possconjcopconjpunctnsubjconjobjccconjadvmodpunctmarknmod:possnsubjadvcladvmodcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJhisPRONdaughterNOUN-PUNCTinADP-PUNCTlawNOUN,PUNCTPhinehasPROPN'PARTwifeNOUN,PUNCTwasAUXwithADPchildNOUN,PUNCTnearADVtoPARTbeAUXdeliveredVERB;PUNCTandCCONJwhenSCONJshePRONheardVERBtheDETtidingsNOUNthatSCONJtheDETarkNOUNofADPGodPROPNwasAUXtakenVERB,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJherPRONfatherNOUN-PUNCTinADP-PUNCTlawNOUNandCCONJherPRONhusbandNOUNwereAUXdeadADJ,PUNCTshePRONbowedVERBherselfPRONandCCONJbroughtVERBforthADV;PUNCTforSCONJherPRONpainsNOUNcameVERBsuddenlyADVuponADPherPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_15 childcc
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 daughternmod:poss
3daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing15 childnsubj
4--PUNCT_7 lawpunct
5ininADP_7 lawcase
6--PUNCT_5 inpunct
7lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing3 daughternmod
8,,PUNCT_11 wifepunct
9PhinehasPhinehasPROPNNumber=Sing11 wifenmod:poss
10''sPART_9 Phinehascase
11wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing3 daughterappos
12,,PUNCT_3 daughterpunct
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 childcop
14withwithADP_15 childcase
15childchildNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
16,,PUNCT_17 nearpunct
17nearnearADV_15 childadvmod
18totoPART_20 deliveredmark
19bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf20 deliveredaux:pass
20delivereddeliverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 nearadvcl
21;;PUNCT_51 bowedpunct
22andandCCONJ_51 bowedcc
23whenwhenSCONJ_25 heardmark
24sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 heardnsubj
25heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 bowedadvcl
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 tidingsdet
27tidingstidingNOUNNumber=Plur25 heardobj
28thatthatSCONJ_34 takenmark
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 arkdet
30arkarkNOUNNumber=Sing34 takennsubj:pass
31ofofADP_32 Godcase
32GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing30 arknmod
33wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 takenaux:pass
34takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 tidingsacl
35,,PUNCT_51 bowedpunct
36andandCCONJ_48 deadcc
37thatthatSCONJ_48 deadmark
38herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 fathernmod:poss
39fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing51 bowednsubj
40--PUNCT_43 lawpunct
41ininADP_43 lawcase
42--PUNCT_41 inpunct
43lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing39 fathernmod
44andandCCONJ_46 husbandcc
45herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 husbandnmod:poss
46husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing39 fatherconj
47werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin48 deadcop
48deaddeadADJDegree=Pos39 fatherconj
49,,PUNCT_48 deadpunct
50sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs51 bowednsubj
51bowedbowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 childconj
52herselfherselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes51 bowedobj
53andandCCONJ_54 broughtcc
54broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 bowedconj
55forthforthADV_54 broughtadvmod
56;;PUNCT_60 camepunct
57forforSCONJ_60 camemark
58herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs59 painsnmod:poss
59painspainNOUNNumber=Plur60 camensubj
60camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 bowedadvcl
61suddenlysuddenlyADV_60 cameadvmod
62uponuponADP_63 hercase
63hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs60 cameobl
64..PUNCT_15 childpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastEli's daughter in lawwith child; near propertytree rules
2deliverto-infinitive · passiveEli's daughter in law not said herevn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»
3hearpastchildthe tidingsvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer tiding=Stimulus
4takepast · passivethe tidings not said herethe ark of Godvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
5ispastchild's father in law and child's husband not said heredead propertytree rules
6bowpastchild's father in law and child's husbandchildvn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Topic
7bringpastchild's father in law and child's husband not said hereforth propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent
8comepastchild's painsupon child; suddenly propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon she=Location
9painchildnom pain «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְכַלָּת֣וֹ אֵֽשֶׁת־פִּינְחָס֮ הָרָ֣ה לָלַת֒ וַתִּשְׁמַ֣ע אֶת־הַשְּׁמֻעָ֔ה אֶל־הִלָּקַח֙ אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וּמֵ֥ת חָמִ֖יהָ וְאִישָׁ֑הּ וַתִּכְרַ֣ע וַתֵּ֔לֶד כִּֽי־נֶהֶפְכ֥וּ עָלֶ֖יהָ צִרֶֽיהָ׃

1 Samuel 4:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:117 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.117/