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1 Samuel 5:3 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And when they of Ashdod arose early on the morrow, behold, Dagon was fallen upon his face to the ground before the ark of the LORD.

Who acts: Philistines · What happens: arise, fall · To what, where: morrow, Dagon

This is 1 Samuel 5:3 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Philistines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarknsubjcasenmodadvcladvmodcasedetoblpunctdiscoursepunctnsubj:passaux:passcasenmod:possoblcasedetoblcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootAndCCONJwhenSCONJtheyPRONofADPAshdodPROPNaroseVERBearlyADVonADPtheDETmorrowNOUN,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTDagonPROPNwasAUXfallenVERBuponADPhisPRONfaceNOUNtoADPtheDETgroundNOUNbeforeADPtheDETarkNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_16 fallencc
2whenwhenSCONJ_6 arosemark
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 arosensubj
4ofofADP_5 Ashdodcase
5AshdodAshdodPROPNNumber=Sing3 theynmod
6aroseariseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 fallenadvcl
7earlyearlyADVDegree=Pos6 aroseadvmod
8ononADP_10 morrowcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 morrowdet
10morrowmorrowNOUNNumber=Sing6 aroseobl
11,,PUNCT_6 arosepunct
12beholdbeholdINTJ_16 fallendiscourse
13,,PUNCT_12 beholdpunct
14DagonDagonPROPNNumber=Sing16 fallennsubj:pass
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 fallenaux:pass
16fallenfallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
17uponuponADP_19 facecase
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 facenmod:poss
19facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing16 fallenobl
20totoADP_22 groundcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 grounddet
22groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing16 fallenobl
23beforebeforeADP_25 arkcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 arkdet
25arkarkNOUNNumber=Sing16 fallenobl
26ofofADP_28 LORDcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 LORDdet
28LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing25 arknmod
29..PUNCT_16 fallenpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arisepastPhilistines = philistinethe morrowearly propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on morrow=Location
2fallpast · passiveDagonbefore the ark of the LORDupon Dagon's face; to the ground resultvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: subject=Extent to ground=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּשְׁכִּ֤מוּ אַשְׁדּוֹדִים֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וְהִנֵּ֣ה דָג֗וֹן נֹפֵ֤ל לְפָנָיו֙ אַ֔רְצָה לִפְנֵ֖י אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּקְחוּ֙ אֶת־דָּג֔וֹן וַיָּשִׁ֥בוּ אֹת֖וֹ לִמְקוֹמֽוֹ׃

1 Samuel 5:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And when they of Ashdod arose early on the morrow, behold, Dagon was fallen upon his face to the ground before the ark of the LORD.
  2. And they took Dagon, and set him in his place again.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:123 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.123/