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1 Samuel 7:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And when the Philistines heard that the children of Israel were gathered together to Mizpah, the lords of the Philistines went up against Israel.

Who acts: Philistines, lords · What happens: hear, gather, go up · To what, where: children, Mizpah · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 7:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Philistines, lords), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarkdetnsubjadvclmarkdetnsubj:passcasenmodaux:passccompadvmodcaseoblpunctdetnsubjcasedetnmodadvmodcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJwhenSCONJtheDETPhilistinesPROPNheardVERBthatSCONJtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNwereAUXgatheredVERBtogetherADVtoADPMizpahPROPN,PUNCTtheDETlordsNOUNofADPtheDETPhilistinesPROPNwentVERBupADVagainstADPIsraelPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_22 wentcc
2whenwhenSCONJ_5 heardmark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Philistinesdet
4PhilistinesphilistinePROPNNumber=Plur5 heardnsubj
5heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 wentadvcl
6thatthatSCONJ_12 gatheredmark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 childrendet
8childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur12 gatherednsubj:pass
9ofofADP_10 Israelcase
10IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing8 childrennmod
11werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 gatheredaux:pass
12gatheredgatherVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 heardccomp
13togethertogetherADV_12 gatheredadvmod
14totoADP_15 Mizpahcase
15MizpahMizpahPROPNNumber=Sing12 gatheredobl
16,,PUNCT_22 wentpunct
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 lordsdet
18lordslordNOUNNumber=Plur22 wentnsubj
19ofofADP_21 Philistinescase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 Philistinesdet
21PhilistinesphilistinePROPNNumber=Plur18 lordsnmod
22wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
23upupADV_22 wentadvmod
24againstagainstADP_25 Israelcase
25IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing22 wentobl
26..PUNCT_22 wentpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastthe Philistinesvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2gatherpast · passivethe children of IsraelMizpahtogether propertyvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient to mizpah=Co-Patient
3go uppastthe lords of the Philistinesagainst Israelvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים כִּֽי־הִתְקַבְּצ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הַמִּצְפָּ֔תָה וַיַּעֲל֥וּ סַרְנֵֽי־פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים אֶל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽיִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיִּֽרְא֖וּ מִפְּנֵ֥י פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃

1 Samuel 7:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And when the Philistines heard that the children of Israel were gathered together to Mizpah, the lords of the Philistines went up against Israel.
  2. And when the children of Israel heard it, they were afraid of the Philistines.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:162 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.162/