1 Samuel 7:8 · JPS 1917
And the children of Israel said to Samuel: 'Cease not to cry unto the LORD our God for us, that He save us out of the hand of the Philistines.'
Who acts: children, Israel · What happens: say, not cease, cry, save · To what, where: Samuel, us, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 7:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 children | det |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 said | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Israel | case |
| 5 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 children | nmod |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 Samuel | case |
| 8 | Samuel | Samuel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 Cease | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 Cease | punct |
| 11 | Cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 Cease | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 cry | mark |
| 14 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 Cease | xcomp |
| 15 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 LORD | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 LORD | det |
| 17 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 cry | obl |
| 18 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 God | nmod:poss |
| 19 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 LORD | appos |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 us | case |
| 21 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 cry | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 save | punct |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 save | mark |
| 24 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 save | nsubj |
| 25 | save | save | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 cry | advcl |
| 26 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 save | obj |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 hand | case |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 hand | fixed |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 hand | det |
| 30 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 save | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Philistines | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Philistines | det |
| 33 | Philistines | philistine | PROPN | Number=Plur | 30 hand | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 35 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the children of Israel | Samuel | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to samuel=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not cease | infinitive | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | unto the LORD; for us | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for we=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | save | present | Israel | us | the hand of the Philistines | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶל־שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל אַל־תַּחֲרֵ֣שׁ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ מִזְּעֹ֖ק אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְיֹשִׁעֵ֖נוּ מִיַּ֥ד פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
1 Samuel 7:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:164 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.164/