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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 8 / 8:6 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 8:6 · JPS 1917

But the thing displeased Samuel, when they said: 'Give us a king to judge us.' And Samuel prayed unto the LORD.

Who acts: thing, sons, Samuel · What happens: displease, say, give, judge, pray · To what, where: Samuel, king, us · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 8:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing, sons, Samuel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjobjpunctmarknsubjadvclpunctpunctccompiobjdetobjmarkaclobjpunctpunctccnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctrootButCCONJtheDETthingNOUNdispleasedVERBSamuelPROPN,PUNCTwhenSCONJtheyPRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTGiveVERBusPRONaDETkingNOUNtoPARTjudgeVERBusPRON.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJSamuelPROPNprayedVERBuntoADPtheDETLORDPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_4 displeasedcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 thingdet
3thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing4 displeasednsubj
4displeaseddispleaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5SamuelSamuelPROPNNumber=Sing4 displeasedobj
6,,PUNCT_9 saidpunct
7whenwhenSCONJ_9 saidmark
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 saidnsubj
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 displeasedadvcl
10::PUNCT_12 Givepunct
11''PUNCT_12 Givepunct
12GivegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf9 saidccomp
13uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs12 Giveiobj
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 kingdet
15kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing12 Giveobj
16totoPART_17 judgemark
17judgejudgeVERBVerbForm=Inf15 kingacl
18uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs17 judgeobj
19..PUNCT_12 Givepunct
20''PUNCT_12 Givepunct
21AndandCCONJ_23 prayedcc
22SamuelSamuelPROPNNumber=Sing23 prayednsubj
23prayedprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 displeasedconj
24untountoADP_26 LORDcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 LORDdet
26LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing23 prayedobl
27..PUNCT_4 displeasedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=decl, act=narrate, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1displeasepastthe thingSamuelvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus samuel=Experiencer
2say speech: assertpastsons = sonvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3giveinfinitivea kingusvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient king=Theme
4judgeto-infinitiveusvn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent we=Value
5praypastSamuelunto the LORDvn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֵּ֤רַע הַדָּבָר֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמְר֔וּ תְּנָה־לָּ֥נוּ מֶ֖לֶךְ לְשָׁפְטֵ֑נוּ וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֥ל שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל אֶל־יְהוָֽה׃פ

1 Samuel 8:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:180 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.180/