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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 8 / 8:16 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 8:16 · JPS 1917

And he will take your men-servants, and your maid-servants, and your goodliest young men, and your asses, and put them to his work.

Who acts: king · What happens: take, put, work · To what, where: men servants, servants

This is 1 Samuel 8:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjauxnmod:posscompoundpunctobjpunctccnmod:posscompoundpunctconjpunctccnmod:possamodamodconjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctccconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONwillAUXtakeVERByourPRONmenNOUN-PUNCTservantsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJyourPRONmaidNOUN-PUNCTservantsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJyourPRONgoodliestADJyoungADJmenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJyourPRONassesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJputVERBthemPRONtoADPhisPRONworkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 takecc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 takensubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 takeaux
4taketakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 servantsnmod:poss
6menmanNOUNNumber=Plur8 servantscompound
7--PUNCT_6 menpunct
8servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur4 takeobj
9,,PUNCT_14 servantspunct
10andandCCONJ_14 servantscc
11youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 servantsnmod:poss
12maidmaidNOUNNumber=Sing14 servantscompound
13--PUNCT_12 maidpunct
14servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur8 servantsconj
15,,PUNCT_20 menpunct
16andandCCONJ_20 mencc
17youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 mennmod:poss
18goodliestgoodlyADJDegree=Sup20 menamod
19youngyoungADJDegree=Pos20 menamod
20menmanNOUNNumber=Plur8 servantsconj
21,,PUNCT_24 assespunct
22andandCCONJ_24 assescc
23youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 assesnmod:poss
24assesassNOUNNumber=Plur8 servantsconj
25,,PUNCT_27 putpunct
26andandCCONJ_27 putcc
27putputVERBVerbForm=Inf4 takeconj
28themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 putobj
29totoADP_31 workcase
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 worknmod:poss
31workworkNOUNNumber=Sing27 putobl
32..PUNCT_4 takepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
warn
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character, act=warn
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takefuturekingyour men servants and your maid servants and your goodliest young men and your assesvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent servant=Theme
2putinfinitiveking not said hereservants = servantto king's workvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Goal
3workkingnom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאֶת־עַבְדֵיכֶם֩ וְֽאֶת־שִׁפְח֨וֹתֵיכֶ֜ם וְאֶת־בַּחוּרֵיכֶ֧ם הַטּוֹבִ֛ים וְאֶת־חֲמוֹרֵיכֶ֖ם יִקָּ֑ח וְעָשָׂ֖ה לִמְלַאכְתּֽוֹ׃

1 Samuel 8:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:190 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.190/