1 Samuel 9:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
And Samuel said: 'Behold that which hath been reserved! set it before thee and eat; because unto the appointed time hath it been kept for thee, for I said: I have invited the people.' So Saul did eat with Samuel that day.
Who acts: Samuel, that, I, Saul · What happens: say, reserve, set, eat, appoint, keep · To what, where: cook, thee, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 9:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Samuel, that, I, Saul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Samuel | Samuel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 set | punct |
| 6 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 13 set | discourse |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 set | nsubj |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 that | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 reserved | aux |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 reserved | aux:pass |
| 11 | reserved | reserve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 that | acl:relcl |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 13 set | punct |
| 13 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 set | obj |
| 15 | before | before | ADP | _ | 16 thee | case |
| 16 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 set | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 eat | cc |
| 18 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 set | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 kept | punct |
| 20 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 28 kept | mark |
| 21 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 24 time | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 time | det |
| 23 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 time | amod |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 kept | obl |
| 25 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 kept | aux |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 kept | aux:pass |
| 28 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 set | advcl |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 thee | case |
| 30 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 kept | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 said | punct |
| 32 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 34 said | mark |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 said | nsubj |
| 34 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 kept | advcl |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 38 invited | punct |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 invited | nsubj |
| 37 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 invited | aux |
| 38 | invited | invite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 said | ccomp |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 people | det |
| 40 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 invited | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 43 | So | so | ADV | _ | 46 eat | advmod |
| 44 | Saul | Saul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 eat | nsubj |
| 45 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 eat | aux |
| 46 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | conj |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 Samuel | case |
| 48 | Samuel | Samuel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 eat | obl |
| 49 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 50 day | det |
| 50 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 eat | obl:unmarked |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Samuel | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | reserve | present · perfect · passive | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP» | ||||||
| 3 | set | infinitive | that | cook | thee | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme before thou=Destination | |||
| 4 | eat | infinitive | that not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | appoint | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | keep | present · perfect · passive | cook | time | for thee | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | invite | present · perfect | I | the people | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Recipient | ||||
| 9 | eat | past · do-support | Saul | day | with Samuel | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּ֣רֶם הַ֠טַּבָּח אֶת־הַשּׁ֨וֹק וְהֶעָלֶ֜יהָ וַיָּ֣שֶׂם ׀ לִפְנֵ֣י שָׁא֗וּל וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הִנֵּ֤ה הַנִּשְׁאָר֙ שִׂים־לְפָנֶ֣יךָ אֱכֹ֔ל כִּ֧י לַמּוֹעֵ֛ד שָֽׁמוּר־לְךָ֥ לֵאמֹ֖ר הָעָ֣ם ׀ קָרָ֑אתִי וַיֹּ֧אכַל שָׁא֛וּל עִם־שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃
1 Samuel 9:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And the cook took up the thigh, and that which was upon it, and set it before Saul.
- And Samuel said: 'Behold that which hath been reserved! set it before thee and eat; because unto the appointed time hath it been kept for thee, for I said: I have invited the people.' So Saul did eat with Samuel that day.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:225 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.225/