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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 9 / 9:24 / JPS 2

1 Samuel 9:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

And Samuel said: 'Behold that which hath been reserved! set it before thee and eat; because unto the appointed time hath it been kept for thee, for I said: I have invited the people.' So Saul did eat with Samuel that day.

Who acts: Samuel, that, I, Saul · What happens: say, reserve, set, eat, appoint, keep · To what, where: cook, thee, people · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 9:24 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Samuel, that, I, Saul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctpunctdiscoursensubjnsubj:passauxaux:passacl:relclpunctccompobjcaseoblccconjpunctmarkcasedetamodoblauxnsubj:passaux:passadvclcaseoblpunctmarknsubjadvclpunctnsubjauxccompdetobjpunctpunctadvmodnsubjauxconjcaseobldetobl:unmarkedpunctrootAndCCONJSamuelPROPNsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTBeholdINTJthatPRONwhichPRONhathAUXbeenAUXreservedVERB!PUNCTsetVERBitPRONbeforeADPtheePRONandCCONJeatVERB;PUNCTbecauseSCONJuntoADPtheDETappointedVERBtimeNOUNhathAUXitPRONbeenAUXkeptVERBforADPtheePRON,PUNCTforSCONJIPRONsaidVERB:PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXinvitedVERBtheDETpeopleNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCTSoADVSaulPROPNdidAUXeatVERBwithADPSamuelPROPNthatDETdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2SamuelSamuelPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_3 saidpunct
5''PUNCT_13 setpunct
6BeholdbeholdINTJ_13 setdiscourse
7thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 setnsubj
8whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 thatnsubj:pass
9hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 reservedaux
10beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 reservedaux:pass
11reservedreserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 thatacl:relcl
12!!PUNCT_13 setpunct
13setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 setobj
15beforebeforeADP_16 theecase
16theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 setobl
17andandCCONJ_18 eatcc
18eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf13 setconj
19;;PUNCT_28 keptpunct
20becausebecauseSCONJ_28 keptmark
21untountoADP_24 timecase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 timedet
23appointedappointVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 timeamod
24timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing28 keptobl
25hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 keptaux
26ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 keptnsubj:pass
27beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part28 keptaux:pass
28keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 setadvcl
29forforADP_30 theecase
30theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch28 keptobl
31,,PUNCT_34 saidpunct
32forforSCONJ_34 saidmark
33IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 saidnsubj
34saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 keptadvcl
35::PUNCT_38 invitedpunct
36IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs38 invitednsubj
37havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 invitedaux
38invitedinviteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part34 saidccomp
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 peopledet
40peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur38 invitedobj
41..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
42''PUNCT_3 saidpunct
43SosoADV_46 eatadvmod
44SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing46 eatnsubj
45diddoAUXMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 eataux
46eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidconj
47withwithADP_48 Samuelcase
48SamuelSamuelPROPNNumber=Sing46 eatobl
49thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem50 daydet
50daydayNOUNNumber=Sing46 eatobl:unmarked
51..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastSamuelvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2reservepresent · perfect · passivevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»
3setinfinitivethatcooktheevn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme before thou=Destination
4eatinfinitivethat not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5appointparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6keeppresent · perfect · passivecooktimefor theevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
7say speech: assertpastIvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
8invitepresent · perfectIthe peoplevn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Recipient
9eatpast · do-supportSauldaywith Samuelvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּ֣רֶם הַ֠טַּבָּח אֶת־הַשּׁ֨וֹק וְהֶעָלֶ֜יהָ וַיָּ֣שֶׂם ׀ לִפְנֵ֣י שָׁא֗וּל וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הִנֵּ֤ה הַנִּשְׁאָר֙ שִׂים־לְפָנֶ֣יךָ אֱכֹ֔ל כִּ֧י לַמּוֹעֵ֛ד שָֽׁמוּר־לְךָ֥ לֵאמֹ֖ר הָעָ֣ם ׀ קָרָ֑אתִי וַיֹּ֧אכַל שָׁא֛וּל עִם־שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃

1 Samuel 9:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And the cook took up the thigh, and that which was upon it, and set it before Saul.
  2. And Samuel said: 'Behold that which hath been reserved! set it before thee and eat; because unto the appointed time hath it been kept for thee, for I said: I have invited the people.' So Saul did eat with Samuel that day.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:225 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.225/